Unit 4 Test Review

Civil liberties are formally set down in the

• Bill of Rights

• Preamble to the Constitution

• Declaration of Independence

• Articles of Confederation

This Supreme Court case set the precedent that protected student speech in schools as long as it did not “substantially disrupt” the educational process.

• Morse v. Frederick

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Bethel School District v. Fraser

• Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

This Supreme Court case limited student speech when it came to promoting illegal drug use.

• Morse v. Frederick

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Bethel School District v. Fraser

• Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

The Supreme Court held that school officials may prohibit vulgar, lewd, or offensive student speech at a school function because public school officials have a responsibility to foster values in students.

• Morse v. Frederick

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Bethel School District v. Fraser

• Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

The Supreme Court ruled that school officials can censor school-sponsored student publications if they have a valid educational reason for doing so.

• Morse v. Frederick

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• Bethel School District v. Fraser

• Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

The government has to follow its own rules when depriving someone of their life, liberty, or property -- the justice system is not allowed to "make up" new rules that apply just to a particular individual. This is called:

• Due Process

• Freedom of Speech

• 1st Amendment Rights

• Rule of Law

This type of due process concerns the procedures that the government must follow before it deprives an individual of life, liberty, or property.

• Procedural

• Substantive

• Linear

• Constructive

This type of due process deals with freedom itself. Are the laws being enforced ones that violate fundamental constitutional liberties? In other words, does the law itself cross a line that shouldn't be crossed?

• Procedural

• Substantive

• Linear

• Constructive

What kinds of rights does due process protect?

• Life

• Liberty

• Property

• All the above

What precedent was set by the Schenck Supreme Court case?

• Clear and present danger principle

• Separate but equal

• Selective incorporation

• Substantive due process