Civics EOC (New) Benchmark 1.1

What does the term 'polis' refer to in ancient Greece?

• A marketplace

• A city

• A temple

• A theater

What was a key feature of city governance in ancient Greece?

• Centralized military control

• Religious leadership in governance

• Unified laws across cities

• Independent governments per city

How did ancient Greece's city governance influence modern U.S. cities?

• By promoting a single government for all cities

• By centralizing religious practices

• By encouraging trade between cities

• By inspiring independent city governments

How did the concept of a constitution in ancient Greece influence modern U.S. governance?

• Developed trade systems

• Created public forums

• Established written laws

• Introduced elections

What role did the assembly play in ancient Athens?

• Building monuments

• Declaring wars

• Organizing festivals

• Trading with other cities

How did civic participation manifest in ancient Athens?

• Compulsory education

• Mandatory military service

• Required agricultural contributions

• Active involvement in assemblies

Who were excluded from voting in ancient Greece?

• Soldiers

• Landowners

• Foreigners and slaves

• Government officials

What is republicanism as practiced in ancient Rome?

• Military governance

• Direct voting on laws

• Monarchical rule

• Electing representatives

What did the Roman concept of republicanism influence in America?

• The creation of a king

• The formation of religious institutions

• The establishment of representative government

• The development of direct democracy

What was the purpose of the 12 tables in Roman law?

• To describe military tactics

• To record historical events

• To ensure laws apply to all citizens

• To outline religious rites