Cinco de Mayo Quiz

What event on September 16, 1810, marked the beginning of Mexico's push for independence from Spain?

• Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla gave a speech known as the "Grito de Dolores."

• Benito Juarez became the president of Mexico.

• Queen Isabella II recognized Mexican independence.

• France decided to invade Mexico.

Why did Mexico have to borrow money from other countries including the United States?

• To pay for the Mexican-American War.

• To support the wars and keep the country functioning.

• To fund the construction of new cities.

• To pay for the import of goods from Europe.

Which country did NOT remove its ships and decided it was a good time to take land and expand their overseas territory during Mexico's financial crisis?

• England

• Spain

• France

• United States

What significant action did Benito Juarez take in response to Mexico's financial obligations to European countries?

• He declared war on France.

• He negotiated peace with all creditors.

• He found that Mexico could not make the necessary payments.

• He personally visited each country to seek forgiveness of the debts.

What was the main reason France's attack on Puebla was significant in the history of Cinco de Mayo?

• It marked the beginning of French colonization in Mexico.

• It was the first major defeat of a European colonial power in America.

• It provided the Mexican people with encouragement after a small town's victory.

• It led to the immediate independence of Mexico from France.

How long did the fighting continue in other parts of Mexico after the battle of Puebla?

• One year

• Three years

• Six years

• Ten years

Which of the following is NOT a way Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in the United States?

• Recognizing the heritage of Mexico

• Sharing Mexican foods like tamales and enchiladas

• Officially recognizing it as a national holiday

• Enjoying mariachi music

In what way do people in the area surrounding Vera Cruz celebrate Cinco de Mayo differently?

• They ignore the day as it is not an official holiday.

• They celebrate with parades and parties, highlighting the "Battle of Puebla."

• They focus on French cuisine to remember the French influence.

• They have a solemn remembrance day for the fallen soldiers.

What does "Grito de Dolores" best describe?

• A priest

• A French general

• A city that was attacked

• A famous speech

Who is Zaragoza best described as?

• A priest

• A French general

• A city that was attacked

• A Mexican general