What does the term "sovereignty" refer to in a political context?

• The ability of a country to influence other nations economically.

• The supreme power of a nation to govern itself within its own borders without outside interference.

• The use of military force to achieve political goals.

• The establishment of colonies in foreign territories.

What is colonialism primarily characterized by?

• The use of economic power to control another country.

• The policy of extending a country's power through military force.

• The establishment of direct political, economic, and social control over a dependent territory.

• The leadership or dominance by a country that can influence others without direct force.

Which of the following best describes "imperialism"?

• The overthrow or forced removal of a government in power.

• The use of political influence to control another country's government.

• The policy or practice of one country extending power and dominance over other areas.

• The leadership or dominance by a country that can influence others without direct force.

What is "hard power"?

• The use of military force, economic coercion, or threats to achieve political goals.

• The use of economic power to control another country.

• The establishment of direct control over a dependent territory.

• The use of political influence to control another country's government.

What does "hegemony" imply in terms of international relations?

• The use of military force to achieve political goals.

• The supreme power of a nation to govern itself.

• Leadership or dominance, especially by a country that can exert influence over others without direct force.

• The policy of extending a country's power through indirect control of a nation's economy, politics, or culture.

What does cultural imperialism involve?

• Promoting a dominant culture through media, education, or cultural exchange

• Extracting resources from less powerful countries

• Imposing economic sanctions on other countries

• Using military force to control another country

What is a key difference between new imperialism and earlier forms of colonialism?

• New imperialism focused on direct territorial rule

• Earlier forms of colonialism involved promoting cultural exchange

• New imperialism focused more on economic control rather than direct territorial rule

• Earlier forms of colonialism did not involve European powers

What does soft power rely on to influence others?

• Military strength

• Economic sanctions

• Attraction and persuasion

• Coercion

What is aid conditionality?

• Providing aid without any conditions

• Attaching strings to foreign aid, requiring certain economic or political policies

• Offering aid solely based on the recipient's military cooperation

• Sending aid in the form of cultural exchanges

What happened during your event?