Genetics Review Quiz

The difference between Mendel's Law of segregation and his Law of independent assortment is the Law of (a)   is defined as each individual has two alleles for each gene, which segregate during meiosis, resulting in gametes that carry only one allele for any inherited trait, while the Law of ​ (b)   is defined as alleles of different genes separate independently of one another during the formation of gametes.

• segregation
• dominance
• hybridization
• independent assortment

What does a Punnett square show?

• The actual results of a genetic cross

• The potential genotypes of the offspring from a genetic cross

• The physical appearances of the offspring

• The mutations that might occur in the offspring

In a monohybrid cross of two heterozygous pea plants (Tt), what is the probability of producing an offspring with a recessive phenotype?

• 0%

• 25%

• 50%

• 75%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

If a plant genotype is AaBb, which of the following gametes can it produce according to Mendel's law of independent assortment?

• AB, Ab, aB, ab

• AA, BB, aa, bb

• Aa, Bb, AB, ab

• AABB, AAbb, aaBB, aabb

What is the expected phenotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross between two heterozygous parents (AaBb x AaBb)?

• 3:1

• 9:3:3:1

• 1:1:1:1

• 2:1:1:2

Match the following

• Bb

• Phenotype

• bb

• Homozygous Recessive

• BB

• Genotype

• Brown Eyes

• Homozygous Dominant

• Heterozygous

• Heterozygous

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS4-3

In genetics, a (a)   trait will only show if the individual has two copies of the recessive allele, whereas a (b)   trait will show even if the individual has only one copy of the allele, however if the individual only has one copy of the allele, then they are also a ​ (c)   for that trait.

• recessive
• dominant
• incomplete

• codominant

• unexpressed

• carrier

In cats, the gene for black fur (D) is dominant to the gene for grey fur (d). If two heterozygous cats have kittens, ​ (a)   are expected to be black and ​ (b)   are expected to be grey.

• 75%
• 25%
• 50%
• 0%
• 100%

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-3

Match the following if hemophilia is a recessive trait. H= no hemophilia, h = hemophilia

• X^hY

• Female who is NOT a carrier

• X^HX^H

• Male with hemophilia

• X^H X^h

• Female Carrier

• X^hX^h

• Male without hemophilia

• X^HY

• Female with hemophilia

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Match the following

• more than 2 options but inherit only 2

• Polygenic

• offspring are spotted (calico)

• Multiple alleles

• genes close together on chromosome

• Linked genes

• offspring are blended (pink)

• Incomplete dominance

• inheritance based on multiple gene combo

• Codominant