MIDTERM EXAM: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY

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The writing of Ancient Egypt is known as?

• Greek
• Hieroglyphics
• Cuneiform
• Calligraphy

Which of the following statements best describes the role of the annual flooding of the Nile River in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization?

• It hindered agricultural growth due to excessive water levels.
• It led to the abandonment of settlements along the Nile River.
• It provided reliable and rich soil for growing crops, supporting agricultural practices.
• It caused widespread famine and economic instability in ancient Egypt.

Why was the Egyptian calendar crucial for agricultural planning?

• To schedule religious ceremonies
• To predict celestial events
• To plan irrigation and planting seasons
• To determine the dates of social gatherings

What was the significance of kohl in ancient Egyptian funeral customs?

• It was used to preserve the body.
• It marked the deceased's spiritual transfer to the afterlife.
• It symbolized mourning and grief.
• It acted as a protection against evil spirits.

How did the construction and use of a nilometer contribute to the understanding and management of the Nile River's conditions, particularly during the annual flood season?

• By measuring the clarity and water level of the Nile River to predict flooding patterns.
• By controlling the flow of the Nile River to prevent excessive flooding.
• By providing a means to irrigate farmlands during dry seasons.
• By serving as a religious symbol to honor the Nile River's significance.

How did the invention of the first sailboat impact Babylonian trade and commerce?

• It limited trade opportunities due to its basic design.
• It enabled trade expansion with previously unreachable cities.
• It caused trade routes to become more difficult to navigate.
• It decreased the need for water transportation.

How has the sailboat invented by Babylonians evolved over time in response to changing needs and technological advancements?

• It has remained unchanged since its initial invention.
• It has become larger and more luxurious for passenger travel.
• It has incorporated modern engines for faster travel.
• It has become less efficient for long-distance voyages.