Chapter 40: Intro Animal Form & Function

Categorize the components of different types of muscle tissue.

Groups:

(a) Cardiac

,

(b) Skeletal

,

(c) Smooth

• involuntary (1)

• 
• voluntary

• nonstriated

• intercalated discs & branching

• 
• striated (2)

• striated (1)

• involuntary (2)

• multiple nuclei

• 1-2 nuclei

• 
• 1 nuclei

Answer explanation

Compare the nervous system to the endocrine system.

Groups:

(a) Nervous

,

(b) Endorcrine

• uses axons

• sends everywhere

• long lasting & slow

• electrical signals

• hormones

• uses blood

• quickly passing & fast

• sends to specific areas

Answer explanation

Reorder the steps of a feedback system.

• sensor recognizes

• receive stimulus

• go to set point

• response

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Match the following forms of heat transfer.

• Evaporation

• heat given off from organism

• Conduction

• heat exchange between surface and organism

• Radiation

• heat removed from organism

• Convection

• air moves heat molecules

Answer explanation

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Compare vasocontraction to vasodilation.

Groups:

(a) Vasoconstriction

,

(b) Vasodilation

• larger blood vessels

• sweating

• smaller blood vessels

• conserves heat

• cooling

• releases heat

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

What is brown fat? Why is it useful? What organisms uses it most?

Answer explanation

Brown fat contains extra mitochondria to conserve heat, mainly found in reptiles such as snakes. It's beneficial because it helps them coil around their eggs and twitch, keeping them warm.

​ (a)   surfaces face empty spaces, such as the lumen or outside of the body.

​ (b)   surfaces are where connective tissues connect to other tissues.

• Apical
• Basal
• Connective

Answer explanation

Apical surfaces face empty spaces, such as the lumen or outside of the body.

Basal surfaces are where connective tissues connect to other tissues.

You can find ​ (a)   cells in kidneys and glands.

You can find ​ (b)   cells in intestines.

You can find ​ (c)   cells in the mouth, skin, or any abrasive surface.

You can find ​ (d)   cells in mucus.

You can find ​ (e)   cells in the wind pipe and esophagus.

• cuboidal
• columnar
• squamous
• pseudostratified
• ciliated

Answer explanation

You can find cuboidal cells in kidneys and glands.

You can find columnar cells in intestines.

You can find squamous cells in the mouth, skin, or any abrasive surface.

You can find pseudostratified cells in mucus.

You can find ​ciliated cells in the wind pipe and esophagus.

Epithelial tissues are always exchange surfaces.

• True

• False

Match the following

• Osteoblasts

• cells that form blood

• Fibroblasts

• cells that form fibers of connective tissues

• Hemoblasts

• cells that form cartilage

• Chondroblasts

• cells that form bone tissues

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4