What is the primary function of an IP Address in a computing network?

To assign unique numbers to each device on the Internet

What does the term 'Bandwidth' refer to in the context of the Internet?

The maximum amount of data that can be sent in a fixed amount of time

The number of devices connected to a network

The speed of the network processor

The physical width of the network cables

What is meant by 'Digital Divide'?

The gap in access to computing devices and the Internet based on socioeconomic, geographic, or demographic characteristics

The difference in internet speeds across countries

The division of network protocols

The separation between digital and analog communication methods

What is the purpose of a "User Interface" in software design?

To allow a user to interact with a piece of software through elements like buttons and graphics

To store data for processing by a program

To document the steps of a program

To run program statements in order

Which of the following best describes "Output" in the context of computing?

Data that are received from a program and displayed to the user

Data that are sent to a computer for processing

A written description of how a command works

A collaborative programming style

What does a "Program Statement" refer to?

A command or instruction executed by a program

A description of a program's development process

A method for debugging programs

What is "Sequential Programming"?

Programming where statements run in order from top to bottom

Programming where some statements run when triggered by an event

Programming where statements run in a random order

Programming that involves two programmers working together

What triggers a program statement in "Event Driven Programming"?

An event like a mouse click or a key press

The completion of the program's development process

The start of a debugging session

The writing of program documentation

What is an expression in computer programming?

B) A combination of operators and values that evaluates to a single value

A) A command that executes the code within a function

C) A named group of programming instructions

D) A data type that is either true or false

What does the assignment operator do in a program?

C) Allows a program to change the value represented by a variable

A) Changes the sequential flow of control by executing different statements

B) Evaluates to a Boolean value

D) Orders a sequence of characters

What is the role of a conditional statement in programming?

C) It affects the sequential flow of control by executing different statements based on the value of a Boolean expression

A) It executes the code within a function

B) It changes the value represented by a variable

D) It combines operators and values to evaluate to a single value

What is a function in programming?

C) A named group of programming instructions, also referred to as a "procedure"

A) A data type that is either true or false

B) A command that executes the code within a function

What is a list in computer science?

An ordered collection of elements.

A data type for storing text only.

What does the term 'index' refer to in the context of lists?

A unique identifier for each element in a list.

What is an infinite loop?

A loop where the ending condition will never evaluate to true.

A loop that executes a limited number of times.

A loop that stops when the program ends.

A loop that processes each element of a list once.

What does 'traversal' mean in the context of lists?

Accessing each item in a list one at a time.

Sorting the elements of a list.

What is data abstraction in programming?

Managing complexity by giving a collection of data a name without referencing the specific details.

A way to structure programs for better performance.

A technique to reduce the size of the data.

What is the primary purpose of an algorithm in computer science?

To provide a set of instructions that accomplish a task

To measure how many steps are needed to complete a task

To decide the best software to use for a task

To determine the speed of a computer

What defines an algorithm as having unreasonable time complexity?

Exponential or factorial efficiencies

What is a heuristic in the context of algorithms?

A practical approach yielding a "good enough" solution when perfect is impractical

A method that guarantees the best solution

A type of algorithm that runs in constant time

A search method that uses random selection

What is the role of a parameter in a function definition?

It is a placeholder for values that will be passed through the function.

It is a specific value or outcome of a function.

It is a type of function that returns no values.

It is the final output of a function.

What does the term 'return' signify in programming?

It is used to return the flow of control to the point where the procedure was called and to return the value of expression.

It indicates the end of a program.

It sends the programmer a notification.

It is used to exit the program immediately.

What is procedural abstraction in computer programming?

It is a method for solving complex problems by breaking them into smaller, more manageable functions.

It is a data type that can store large volumes of information.

It is a programming style that emphasizes the use of procedures and functions.

It is a tool for creating user interfaces.

What is a library in the context of computer programming?

A group of functions (procedures) that may be used in creating new programs.

A collection of related books and publications for reference.

A storage area for data and files.

What does API stand for and what is its purpose in programming?

Application Program Interface, used to specify how components should interact.

Advanced Programming Interface, used to enhance the capabilities of a language.

Application Protocol Interface, used for defining communication protocols.

Automated Programming Interface, used for creating automated tasks.

What is the definition of Citizen Science in the context of data science?

B) Scientific research by individuals not necessarily trained as scientists, using their own devices.

A) A government initiative to collect data from public resources.

C) A private sector data analysis strategy.

D) A study of citizenship data by governmental bodies.

What does Cleaning Data involve?

B) Making data uniform without altering its meaning.

A) Removing all data from a database.

C) Encrypting data for security purposes.

D) Organizing data into simpler formats.

What is meant by Correlation in data analysis?

C) A relationship indicating the variance between two data sets.

A) The security measures taken to protect data.

B) The graphical representation of data.

D) The process of collecting large data sets.

What is Crowdsourcing in the context of data collection?

B) Gathering input or data from a large online community.

A) Using software to predict data trends.

C) The outsourcing of data processing to external companies.

D) The use of automated systems to gather data.

What does the term Information refer to in data science?

C) Collected facts and patterns derived from data.

A) The physical hardware used to store data.

B) Errors found within a dataset.

D) The legal guidelines governing data usage.

B) Data that does not accurately reflect the studied population or phenomenon.

A) The intentional manipulation of data to mislead.

C) The use of data in biased studies.

D) A type of data visualization technique.

What is the purpose of Data filtering?

C) To select a specific subset of data for analysis.

A) To increase the amount of data stored.

B) To remove all outdated data.

What does the term "Computing Innovation" refer to in the context of cybersecurity?

A program that is an integral part of its function, which can be physical or non-physical.

A new method for securing network communications.

A type of malware designed to steal personal information.

A protocol for encrypting data transmissions.

Which of the following best describes "Phishing"?

Tricking a user into providing personal information.

Encrypting sensitive information to prevent unauthorized access.

Damaging a computing system through unauthorized software.

Recording every keystroke made by a computer user.

What is the purpose of "Keylogging"?

To record every keystroke made by a computer user.

To encrypt messages so only authorized parties can read them.

To provide a public key for encryption.

To damage a computing system or take partial control over its operation.

What is the role of "Malware" in cybersecurity?

To damage a computing system or take partial control over its operations.

To encrypt and decrypt messages using a single key.

To provide unauthorized access to secure networks.

To authenticate users in a multi-factor authentication system.

What does "Encryption" achieve in data security?

It encodes messages to keep them secret from unauthorized parties.

It records every keystroke to monitor user activity.

It tricks users into providing sensitive information.

It provides a public key for message decryption.

AP CSP Vocab Quiz

Quiz

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Computers

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10th Grade

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Practice Problem

•

Hard

Eric Venglar

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