SM2 Spring Semester Exam 23-24

Which bone is fractured in a Jones fracture?

• a. calcaneus
• b. phalange
• c. metatarsal
• d. talus

Which strategy best prevents lower leg overuse injuries?

• a. wearing shoes as long as you can to keep the foot aligned with the wear pattern
• b. gradually increasing loads when returning post injury
• c. running with a comfortable but faulty gait pattern
• d. running barefoot to prevent modification of foot structure caused by shoes

Which ligament keeps the tibia from slipping forward on the femur?

• a. lateral collateral ligament
• b. medial collateral ligament
• c. anterior cruciate ligament
• d. posterior cruciate ligament

Which group properly identifies the four muscles of the quadriceps?

• a. vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris
• b. vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris
• c. biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, vastus medialis
• d. rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, biceps femoris

Which three muscles comprise the hamstrings and reflect the proper movement for this group?

• a. biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus for knee extension
• b. rectus femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus for knee extension
• c. biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus for knee flexion
• d. rectus femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus for knee flexion

Which condition can result from a deep contusion to the thigh?

• a. Legg-Calve-Perthes
• b. Osgood Schlatter
• c. myositis ossificans
• d. IT band friction syndrome

The fracture of the femur is considered a medical emergency.

• a. True
• b. False

A strain to the hamstrings and quadriceps occurs frequently in hip injuries because

• a. they cross two joints
• b. they are weak and vulnerable
• c. they are not designed for force generation
• d. they lie at an oblique angle

A dislocated hip will typically dislocate

• a. anteriorly
• b. laterally
• c. medially
• d. posteriorly

MOI: Direct blow or indirect trauma causes pain, swelling soft tissue may have deformity- may be open or closed, Tx: splinting to immobilize, ice, referral to dr. & x-ray

• a. Stress Fracture of Tibia or Fibula
• b. Tibial and Fibular Fractures
• c. Eversion Ankle Sprain
• d. Shin Splint