New Imperialism

By 1914, which two countries in Africa remained independent despite the scramble for colonization?

• Nigeria and South Africa

• Ethiopia and Liberia

• Egypt and Morocco

• Algeria and Tunisia

Which region was subjugated by Japan during the period of New Imperialism?

• Mainland Southeast Asia

• The Pacific Islands

• Korea

• South America

What is the primary difference between imperialism and colonialism as described in the text?

• Imperialism and colonialism are the same.

• Imperialism is about economic control, while colonialism is about political control.

• Imperialism is a broader term encompassing ideas and beliefs to justify control, whereas colonialism specifically refers to the experience of being ruled.

• Colonialism involves multiple countries, whereas imperialism involves only one.

According to the text, why might the "New Imperialism" not be considered entirely new?

• It introduced completely new methods of control that had never been seen before.

• It was based on strategies and policies similar to those used in earlier empires.

• It only involved European countries, unlike previous forms of imperialism.

• It was the first time imperialism had been practiced.

How did racism play a role in the justification of New Imperialism?

• It promoted equality among different races

• It was disregarded by imperial powers

• It helped justify the expansion as a civilizing mission

• It led to the abolishment of slavery

What technological advancements significantly aided European imperial powers during New Imperialism?

• The invention of the internet

• Development of telegraphs, trains, and steamships

• The creation of renewable energy sources

• Advancements in nuclear technology

What was a key motivation behind the imperialism driven by nations such as Britain, France, and Germany during the era discussed in the text?

• Economic instability in their own countries

• Nationalism and the desire to be superior to other nations

• Lack of natural resources in their own territories

• Decreasing population numbers

According to the text, what role did "Men-on-the-spot" play in the New Imperialism?

• They were diplomats who negotiated peace treaties.

• They were journalists who reported on foreign affairs.

• They were local leaders who resisted imperialism.

• They were individuals who took initiative to seize new territories.

How did industrial powers typically benefit domestically from their imperialistic activities according to the text?

• By gaining political stability

• By being politically and economically rewarded

• By reducing unemployment rates

• By improving educational standards

What does the 1884 Berlin Conference signify in the context of African history?

• The start of decolonization in Africa

• The division of Africa among European powers without African representation

• The establishment of democracy in African nations

• The unification of African countries into a single state