Aortic Diseases Quiz

What is an aortic aneurysm?

• A narrowing of the aorta

• A tear in the aorta's inner layer

• An abnormal bulge in the wall of the aorta

• A valve malfunction in the aorta

Which of the following is a common symptom of aortic stenosis?

• High fever

• Chest pain

• Frequent urination

• Increased thirst

What distinguishes an aortic dissection from an aortic aneurysm?

• An aneurysm involves a tear, while a dissection involves a bulge

• A dissection involves a tear, while an aneurysm involves a bulge

• Both involve a narrowing of the aorta

• Both are primarily caused by high blood pressure

Which condition is characterized by the backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle?

• Aortic stenosis

• Aortic regurgitation

• Aortic coarctation

• Aortic aneurysm

Aortic coarctation is primarily located:

• Near the aortic valve

• In the abdominal aorta

• Near the ductus arteriosus

• In the descending thoracic aorta

Which diagnostic tool is most commonly used to detect an aortic aneurysm?

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)

• Chest X-ray

• Ultrasound

• Complete blood count (CBC)

What is the primary treatment for severe aortic stenosis?

• Antibiotics

• Valve replacement

• Beta-blockers

• Lifestyle changes

Which of the following risk factors is associated with aortic dissection?

• Low cholesterol

• Hypertension

• Low blood pressure

• Young age

What is the typical consequence of untreated aortic regurgitation?

• Decreased cardiac output

• Heart failure

• Kidney failure

• Peripheral neuropathy

Which symptom is least likely to be associated with aortic coarctation?

• High blood pressure in the arms

• Weak pulse in the lower extremities

• Chest pain

• Excessive sweating