Making Inferences

When making an inference the reader must use _________ and _________.

• knowledge ; reasoning

• evidence ; reasoning

• evidence ; examples

• knowledge ; guessing

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CCSS.RI.9-10.1

CCSS.RI.11-12.2

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

The author include facts and evidence to support their -

• explanations

• introduction

• thesis

• hook

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CCSS.RI.9-10.1

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.8

Based on the selection from the article “Dial it up to Category 6? As warming stokes storms, some want a bigger hurricane category,” with which statement would the author most likely agree?

• Hurricanes are primarily classified based on their maximum sustained wind speed.

• The Saffir-Simpson scale has been sufficient for categorizing hurricanes for over 50 years.

• Climate change has not significantly affected the intensity of tropical storms in recent years.

• There is merit in considering the implementation of a new hurricane category beyond Category 5

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CCSS.RI.9-10.1

CCSS.RI.9-10.6

CCSS.RI.9-10.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.2

What information in paragraphs 1- 4 is most important when developing the summa

• The definition of a hurricane and its typical wind speeds.

• The history and criteria of the Saffir-Simpson scale.

• The proposal of a new hurricane category by two climate scientists.

• The recent increase in the intensity of tropical storms.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

1. Read this quotation from paragraph 3.

 "Since 2013, five storms — all in the Pacific — had winds of 192 mph (309 kph) or higher that would have put them in the new category."

What can the reader infer from this q

• Storms with winds exceeding 192 mph are common occurrences in the Pacific region.

• The proposal for a new hurricane category is solely based on historical storm data.

• There is a need for a new hurricane category to accommodate the increasing frequency of extremely powerful storms.

• The Pacific region experiences more hurricanes than any other part of the world.

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CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

Which quotation best shows that the author of the excerpt from the article “Five Storms Since 2013 Would Qualify For New Category” is advocating for the implementation of a new hurricane category? Select TWO correct answers.

• Currently, storms with winds of 157 mph (252 kph) or higher are Category 5. (Paragraph 5)

• Because the scale is open-ended, the scientists think it doesn’t warn people enough about the dangers of stronger storms. (Paragraph 5

• • Several experts said they don't think another category is necessary. (Paragraph 6)

• • Tropical storms are called typhoons if they form over the western Pacific Ocean. (Paragraph 13)

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CCSS.RI.9-10.1

CCSS.RI.9-10.6

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Part A

Based on the section “Climate Change Is Making Storms Worse,” with which statement would the author most likely agree?

• The frequency of storms worldwide has significantly increased due to climate change.

• The intensity of storms, particularly in the United States, is diminishing despite global warming.

• Human activities have had no significant impact on the climate change contributing to the strength of storms.

• Climate change is exacerbating the severity of storms, leading to stronger and more destructive weather events.

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CCSS.RI.9-10.1

CCSS.RI.9-10.6

 Part B

Which quotation BEST supports the answer to Part A?

• Many storms that hit the United States, including the Gulf of Mexico, are getting stronger." (Paragraph 14)

• Climate change is making the worst storms worse," said study lead author Michael Wehner. (Paragraph 15)

• It's not that there are more storms because of climate change.” (Paragraph 16)

• 1. NOAA is a U.S. government agency that helps monitor and preserve the climate and environment. (Paragraph 17)

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CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

Which of these is the best summary of the section 'Climate Change Is Making Storms Worse'?

• Storms are becoming more frequent due to climate change, leading to increased destruction in coastal regions.

• Climate scientists suggest that storm intensity is on the rise, especially in the Gulf of Mexico, as global temperatures increase.

• Researchers warn that existing storm categorization methods may not adequately reflect the growing risk posed by intensified storms fueled by climate change.

• Experts assert that climate change is amplifying the severity of storms, resulting in stronger and more destructive weather events, with warmer oceans contributing to the trend.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

Read this quotation from paragraph 20. 

MIT hurricane expert Kerry Emanuel said Wehner and Kossin “make a strong case for changing the scale.” However, the change is unlikely to happen because authorities know most hurricane damage comes from storm surges and other flooding. Storm surge is the rise of sea level caused by storms.

What can the reader infer from this quotation?

• Authorities prioritize updating storm categorization methods to include factors beyond wind speed.

• Experts agree on the necessity of implementing a new storm category based on the research conducted by Wehner and Kossin

• The focus on storm surges and flooding in hurricane damage mitigation efforts may hinder the adoption of a new storm category.

• The majority of hurricane damage is caused by high wind speeds rather than storm surges and flooding

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CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RI. 9-10.1

CCSS.RI.11-12.1