WJEC Criminology Unit 4 AC1.2

What term is used to describe the legal status of a person who is held in police facilities or jail while awaiting trial or sentencing?

• Charge

• Custody

• Bail

• Probation

Which term refers to the process of formally accusing someone of a crime?

• Remand

• Prosecute

• Offender

• Imprisonment

What is the term for the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition that a sum of money be lodged to guarantee their appearance in court?

• Bail

• Charge

• Probation

• Remand

Which term describes a person who has committed a crime?

• Offender

• Bail

• Custody

• Remand

Who is primarily responsible for the creation of laws in the criminal justice system of England and Wales?

• The Police

• Parliament and Judges

• The Ministry of Justice

• The Home Office

What role do the courts play in the criminal justice system?

• Enforcing the laws

• Collecting evidence

• Deciding the outcome of criminal cases

• Issuing cautions and penalties

Answer explanation

The courts play a crucial role in the criminal justice system by deciding the outcome of criminal cases, ensuring justice is served based on the evidence and laws presented.

Which department is NOT directly responsible for overseeing the justice system in England and Wales?

• The Ministry of Defence

• The Ministry of Justice

• The Home Office

• The Police

What is the primary responsibility of the police in the criminal justice system?

• Passing Acts

• Setting judicial precedent

• Enforcing the criminal law

• Managing public protection arrangements

Answer explanation

The primary responsibility of the police in the criminal justice system is enforcing the criminal law, which involves investigating crimes, apprehending suspects, and maintaining public safety.

What is MAPPA an acronym for?

• Multi-agency Public Prosecution Arrangements

• Multi-agency Public Protection Arrangements

• Multi-agency Police Protection Agency

• Multi-agency Public Policy Agency

What is the primary role of the Crown Prosecution Services (CPS)?

• Supervising offenders in custody

• Setting guidelines on sentences

• Prosecuting criminal cases and preparing them for court

• Deciding the verdict and sentence in court