What is the primary role of an art critic compared to an art historian?

• An art critic evaluates art, while an art historian studies the history of art.

• An art critic creates art, while an art historian sells art.

• An art critic collects art, while an art historian teaches art.

• An art critic and an art historian both restore old artworks.

Which type of balance involves equal visual weight on both sides of a composition?

• Asymmetrical balance

• Symmetrical balance

• Radial balance

• Horizontal balance

What is the main function of a ziggurat in ancient Mesopotamia?

• Residential use

• Military fortress

• Religious and ceremonial purposes

• Commercial center

For what is Hammurabi most renowned?

• Building the largest pyramid

• Creating the first written laws

• Inventing the wheel

• Discovering iron

Which term in Buddhism refers to an enlightened being who remains in the cycle of birth and death to help others achieve enlightenment?

• Arhat

• Bodhisattva

• Lama

• Guru

What impact did the printing press have on civilization?

• Decreased literacy rates

• Increased the spread of diseases

• Increased the spread of knowledge and literacy

• Decreased the production of books

How is the artistic style known as mannerism different from the more traditional Renaissance style?

• Mannerism focuses on natural landscapes

• Mannerism emphasizes balanced compositions and proportions

• Mannerism exhibits exaggerated poses and irrational spatial scaling

• Mannerism uses darker color palettes exclusively

Which famous Renaissance artist was also known for his engineering and scientific inventions?

• Michelangelo

• Raphael

• Donatello

• Leonardo da Vinci

At what age did the classical composer mentioned in the document write his first opera?

• 11 years old

• 15 years old

• 18 years old

• 21 years old

Which classical composer is known for writing nine symphonies?

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

• Ludwig van Beethoven

• Johann Sebastian Bach

• Franz Schubert