Earth & Space Science | Final Exam Review

What are the five processes of fossilization mentioned in the study guide for Earth's History?

• Permineralization, Natural Casting, Freezing, Amber Preservation, Compression

• Permineralization, Casting, Mummification, Freezing, Compression

• Permineralization, Natural Casting, Mummification, Amber Preservation, Compression

• Permineralization, Natural Casting, Freezing, Amber Preservation, Petrification

What is the difference between body fossils and trace fossils?

• Body fossils are the remains of the body parts of animals or plants, while trace fossils represent the activity of organisms.

• Body fossils are the actual organisms themselves, while trace fossils are the habitats of those organisms.

• Trace fossils are the remains of body parts, while body fossils are the remains of the whole organism.

• Trace fossils are the actual organisms, while body fossils are the impressions left by the organisms.

Why do scientists study fossils?

• To understand the evolutionary history and environmental changes.

• To find oil and mineral deposits.

• To study the anatomy of extinct animals for medical research.

• To understand the genetic makeup of extinct species.

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What are the four compositional layers of the Earth?

• Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core

• Crust, Mantle, Core, Atmosphere

• Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mesosphere, Core

• Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere

What theory is based on the knowledge of tectonic plates?

• Theory of Relativity

• Plate Tectonics Theory

• Big Bang Theory

• Quantum Mechanics

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Where do most volcanoes and earthquakes occur, and what is the term for these types of boundaries?

• Along divergent boundaries

• Along convergent boundaries

• Along transform boundaries

• In isolated hotspots

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What are the three types of plate boundaries?

• Convergent, Divergent, Transform

• Convergent, Parallel, Perpendicular

• Linear, Circular, Spiral

• Horizontal, Vertical, Diagonal

What is the process called when heat moves from an area of higher temperature to an area of lower temperature?

• Condensation

• Convection

• Conduction

• Radiation

Which process is primarily driven by convection on Earth?

• Water cycle

• Plate tectonics

• Weather patterns

• Solar radiation

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As depth in the ocean increases, what happens to the water pressure?

• It decreases

• It remains constant

• It increases

• It fluctuates