Cold War UNIT TEST REVIEW

What was the primary reason for the hostility and mistrust during the Cold War?

• Economic policies

• Clashing ideological systems: communism and capitalism

• Military alliances

• Territorial disputes

What action did the Soviet Union take in response to the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan?

• They formed the Warsaw Pact

• They initiated the Berlin Blockade

• They signed a peace treaty with the United States

• They disbanded their military forces in Eastern Europe

Which event marked the end of the Communist Revolution and began a new phase of the Cold War in 1949?

• The signing of the NATO treaty

• The Soviet Union's successful nuclear test

• The establishment of the United Nations

• The Berlin Airlift

What was the significant outcome of the Korean War?

• It led to the unification of North and South Korea

• It resulted in a permanent peace agreement

• It continued the division of Korea along the 38th parallel

• It ended communist influence in Asia

What event in 1959 escalated the nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union?

• The signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

• The Cuban Revolution

• The establishment of NATO

• The Berlin Airlift

Which U.S. president ended America's involvement in the Vietnam War in 1973?

• Lyndon B. Johnson

• Richard Nixon

• John F. Kennedy

• Gerald Ford

What was the main goal of the United States in Southeast Asia during the Cold War?

• To promote economic trade

• To prevent the spread of communism

• To support French colonial rule

• To establish U.S. military bases

Which Soviet leader introduced the policies of perestroika and glasnost in 1985?

• Leonid Brezhnev

• Mikhail Gorbachev

• Nikita Khrushchev

• Vladimir Putin

What significant event occurred in Germany in 1990, related to the Cold War?

• The signing of the Warsaw Pact

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

• German reunification

• The establishment of NATO

When did the Cold War officially end, marking the definitive defeat of the Soviet Union?

• 1985

• 1990

• 1991

• 1989