Test Arundhati

Stonehenge is an ancient monument situated about ten miles north of Salisbury in England. It was built about 4500 years ago, but by whom and for what purpose remains a mystery. The builders must have known of geometry. They may have been influenced by the Mycenaeans, whose architecture was similar. Some of the stones must have been brought from West Wales, over 135 miles away. These stones weigh more than fifty tons. They may have been brought on rafts and rollers. Experts say that it must have taken 1500 men more than five years to transport them. Stonehenge was probably built in three stages. First, settlers from continental Europe built a temple for sun worship. Later the "Beaker" people added the stone circles. Finally, people of the Wessex Culture transformed Stonehenge into an observatory. They could calculate the exact time of Midsummer and Midwinter and of equinoxes

We understand from the passage that the construction of the Stonehenge ----

• began 135 miles away from Salisbury

• is thought to have taken place in more than one stage

• was first documented by the Mycenaeans

• is not a mystery that needs to be solved

• was completed in less than five years

Stonehenge is an ancient monument situated about ten miles north of Salisbury in England. It was built about 4500 years ago, but by whom and for what purpose remains a mystery. The builders must have known of geometry. They may have been influenced by the Mycenaeans, whose architecture was similar. Some of the stones must have been brought from West Wales, over 135 miles away. These stones weigh more than fifty tons. They may have been brought on rafts and rollers. Experts say that it must have taken 1500 men more than five years to transport them. Stonehenge was probably built in three stages. First, settlers from continental Europe built a temple for sun worship. Later the "Beaker" people added the stone circles. Finally, people of the Wessex Culture transformed Stonehenge into an observatory. They could calculate the exact time of Midsummer and Midwinter and of equinoxes.

According to the passage, there is no certainty about ----.

• where the Stonehenge was built

• what kind of stones were used in the construction of the Stonehenge

• how to calculate the exact time of Midsummer and Midwinter and of equinoxes

• how the stones used in the construction of the Stonehenge were transported

• whether some of the stones are in position to reflect the movements of the sun and the moon

Homer was a Greek epic poet. Both the date and the place of his birth and death are not known precisely, but recent research suggests a date between 1050 and 800 BC. It has even been claimed that no such man as Homer existed and that The Iliad and The Odyssey are collections of traditional ballads and not the work of one man. In any event they were known all over the Greek-speaking world before the sixth century BC. The Iliad is an epic poem dealing with the siege of Troy by the Greeks. The Odyssey describes the wandering of Odysseus, a Greek seafarer, on his way back to Ithaca after the fall of Troy.

We can infer from the passage that ----.

• it's not definite when and where Homer was born

• Homer only deals with poetry

• recent research shows the impossibility of finding Homer's birth date

• some suggest that he was born in 800 BC

• Homer's birth place is known but his date of birth is still unknown

Aristotle, who lived from 384 BC to 322 BC, taught that the heart contained the intelligence. Except for a few guesses like this, he observed carefully. He described the habits and the bodily structure (anatomy) of many animals, birds and fish. Another Greek, Galen, who lived in the second century AD, performed biological experiments. Both careful observation of living things and experiments are used today in the study of biology. Galen observed and described the internal anatomy of the human body.-He described many parts that he saw in the body. But he was not always careful. He sometimes described what he expected to see and did not look carefully to see what was really there. For centuries after Galen, people studied anatomy from his books instead of trusting their own observations.

It can be inferred from the passage that ----.

• there is a strong link between Galen and Aristotle in terms of friendship

• Galen studied the external part of the body while Aristotle studied the internal part

• the studies of Aristotle couldn't satisfy the expectations of people

• Galen and Aristotle have been influential in the following centuries

• people never trusted the knowledge of Galen

Which sentence correctly uses the present perfect tense?

• A) I have went to the store yesterday.

• B) I go to the store yesterday.

• C) I have gone to the store yesterday

• D) I went to the store yesterday.

The Evolution of Feminism and Its Impact on Gender Equality.

Write an essay in your book.

Which tense is it -

By next summer, I will have completed my degree.

Which tense is it -

They have been waiting for the bus for over an hour.

1. Choose the sentence with the correct use of the future perfect tense:

2. A) "By next year, they will have been married for ten years."

   B) "She is going to the concert tomorrow."

   C) "We will go to the beach last weekend."

   D) "He has already left for the airport."

Examine the role of empathy and compassion in fostering meaningful connections with others. How can practicing empathy enhance understanding, empathy, and support in friendships?

250-300 words in your book.