Castles in Norman England

Why did William the Conqueror build castles across England?

• To protect against Viking invasions

• To establish his control and show his power

• To provide housing for the Norman troops

• To collect taxes more efficiently

What was the primary material used to build the first castles in England, and why?

• Stone, because it was more durable

• Brick, because it was readily available

• Wood, because it was plentiful and cheap

• Metal, because it was stronger

Where were castles strategically built to ensure Norman control?

• Near religious sites

• Along major trade routes

• Next to major towns and key points across the country

• In isolated areas to avoid conflict

What was one of the reasons castles were built along the coast like at Dover?

• To welcome friendly naval forces

• To protect against possible invasion from the sea

• To promote trade and commerce

• To serve as vacation spots for the royalty

What was the primary purpose of building Motte and Bailey castles?

• To establish educational institutions

• To provide luxurious residences

• To build quickly for defense purposes

• To serve as trade centers

What is the "Motte" in a Motte and Bailey castle?

• The courtyard

• The wooden fence

• The mound where the keep is placed

• The surrounding village

What is the "Bailey" in a Motte and Bailey castle?

• The mound

• The courtyard below the mound

• The wooden fence

• The moat surrounding the castle

What material was initially used to build Motte and Bailey castles?

• Stone

• Brick

• Wood

• Metal

What defensive feature surrounded a Motte and Bailey castle?

• A stone wall

• A wooden palisade

• A water moat

• A metal fence

What was the purpose of arrow-loops or arrow-slits in castle walls?

• To allow defenders to launch arrows at attackers from outside

• To let sunlight into the castle

• To provide a way for attackers to climb into the castle

• To decorate the castle walls