Evidence of Evolution Quiz

What is paleontology primarily concerned with?

• The study of human evolution

• The study of prehistoric life through the fossil record

• The study of modern animal behaviors

• The study of planetary formations

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What do transitional fossils represent in evolutionary biology?

• Evidence of the oldest life forms

• Links between ancestral species and their descendants

• Examples of the most recent species

• Fossils that are unrelated to any known species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

What are homologous structures an indication of?

• Organisms that are not related

• Structures with no function

• Evidence of common ancestry

• Evidence of the first life forms

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

What is the significance of vestigial structures in evolutionary terms?

• They indicate structures with primary functions in current organisms

• They are new structures resulting from recent evolution

• They are remnants from ancestors that may have lost their functions

• They are the main structures used for classification of species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

How do analogous structures arise according to evolutionary theory?

• Through divergent evolution from a common ancestor

• By retaining primary functions from ancient ancestors

• Through convergent evolution, fulfilling similar roles in different species

• By random mutations without any functional significance

What does the study of biogeography primarily focus on?

• The chemical processes in living things

• The development of embryos

• The geographic distribution of plants and animals

• The observation of microevolution in short life cycles

Which of the following is an example of evidence for common ancestry found through biochemistry?

• Similarities in DNA sequences between closely related species

• Geographic distribution of organisms

• Development of vertebrate embryos

• Resistance of mosquitoes to pesticides

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS4-1

What is the significance of pseudogenes in evolutionary biology?

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Which example best illustrates direct observation of microevolution?

• Galapagos tortoises

• Peppered moths

• Similarities in vertebrate embryos

• Island species closely related to mainland species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4