The Rock Cycle

A rock formed from material that is deposited by water, wind, or glaciers. It is formed from this material when it is squeezed or cemented together when water moves through the rock and soil. It could have fossils.

• igneous

• metamorphic

• sedimentary

• deposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Rocks that are formed from cooled magma that are often very hard or full of small holes (porous). They have minerals in the form of crystals.

• igneous

• metamorphic

• sedimentary

• deposition

A rock that has gone through a transformation by heat, pressure, or other processes. It is then a new type of rock that usually has bands and swirls in it.

• igneous

• metamorphic

• sedimentary

• deposition

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earth’s surface.

• weathering

• erosion and transport

• burial and compaction

• the rock cycle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

The process by which soil and rock particles are worn away and moved elsewhere by gravity, or by a moving transport agent – wind, water or ice.

• weathering

• erosion and transport

• burial and compaction

• the rock cycle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

As layers are piled one upon another, sometimes by hundreds of meters of sediment above. The weight of these layers are squash down the sediment grains.

• crystallization

• burial and compaction

• deposition

• uplift

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Minerals grow and solidify in magma or lava. The growth is a highly organized three-dimensional structure that is repeated.

• crystallization

• burial and compaction

• deposition

• uplift

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

The processes that turn any rock into magma and then later, under the right conditions, solidify the magma back into rock.

• deposition

• uplift

• burial and compaction

• melting and cooling

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which are the three types of rocks? ​ (a)  

(b)   ​ (c)  

• Igneous
• Sedimentary
• Metaphoric
• Metamorphic
• Minerals
• Crystals

Granite forms when _____ slowly cools within the Earth's crust.

• sediment

• water

• lava

• magma