Technical Terms - Internet (A-Z) - Ransomware

What is ransomware?

• A type of computer game

• A type of malware that encrypts files and demands a ransom

• A type of internet browser

• A type of antivirus software

How is ransomware often distributed?

• Through email newsletters

• Via social media platforms

• Through online shopping websites

• As a trojan

What is the purpose of ransomware?

• To enhance internet security

• To improve computer performance

• To provide free software to users

• To encrypt files and demand payment for decryption

What is the recommended way to prevent ransomware?

• Share personal information online

• Click on all pop-up ads

• Install antivirus software

• Open all files from unknown sources

What is the best way to recover from a ransomware attack?

• Ignore the ransom message

• Restore files from a recent backup

• Format the computer

• Pay the ransomware fee

What is the typical method of payment demanded by ransomware?

• Cash payment

• Bitcoin or credit card

• Bank transfer

• PayPal

Which platform is most commonly targeted by ransomware?

• Android

• Linux

• MacOS

• Windows

What does ransomware do to your files?

• Move them to a different folder

• Encrypt them so they cannot be opened

• Rename them with a new extension

• Delete them permanently

What is the consequence of paying the ransomware fee?

• There is no guarantee that the ransomware will be removed

• The files will be deleted

• The ransomware will be removed immediately

• The computer will be permanently locked

What should you do if your computer is infected with ransomware?

• Install more ransomware

• Revert to a saved state before the infection

• Pay the ransom immediately

• Do nothing and wait for it to go away