Mayan Civilization

Which of the following is NOT a category under which the Mayan Civilization is studied in the provided learning material?

• Geography

• Economy

• Government

• Art

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Art' because it is NOT a category under which the Mayan Civilization is studied in the provided learning material.

Where was the Mayan civilization primarily located?

• The Andes Mountains

• The Amazon Rainforest

• The Yucatán Peninsula

• The Sahara Desert

Answer explanation

The Mayan civilization was primarily located in The Yucatán Peninsula, making it the correct choice.

What bodies of water surround the Yucatán Peninsula, where the Mayan civilization thrived?

• The Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean

• The Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea

• The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

• The Indian Ocean and the Arctic Ocean

Answer explanation

The bodies of water that surround the Yucatán Peninsula, where the Mayan civilization thrived, are the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.

What type of plant life is predominantly found on the Yucatán Peninsula?

• Dense forests and large trees

• Short and tall tropical jungle

• Desert cacti and shrubs

• Temperate deciduous forests

Answer explanation

The Yucatán Peninsula is predominantly covered by short and tall tropical jungle, making it the type of plant life found in the region.

What was the primary basis of the Mayan economy?

• Trade with European countries

• Hunting and gathering

• Agriculture based on raised fields and forest gardens

• Mining and metalwork

Answer explanation

The primary basis of the Mayan economy was agriculture based on raised fields and forest gardens, not trade with European countries, hunting and gathering, or mining and metalwork.

Which of the following crops was NOT mentioned as being grown by the Mayans?

• Maize

• Potatoes

• Cotton

• Sunflower seeds

Answer explanation

Potatoes were NOT mentioned as being grown by the Mayans, making it the correct choice.

What method did the Mayan civilization develop to support their agriculture?

• Terracing

• Methods of irrigation

• Chemical fertilizers

• Greenhouses

Answer explanation

The Mayan civilization developed methods of irrigation to support their agriculture, allowing them to efficiently water their crops in a region with varying rainfall patterns.

Which of the following items was traded by the Maya with the people of the Caribbean islands?

• Spices

• Textiles

• Cacao

• Pottery

Answer explanation

The Maya traded Cacao with the people of the Caribbean islands, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

What was the primary role of men in the Mayan civilization's social structure?

• Teaching and scholarship

• Hunting and farming

• Trade and commerce

• Religious ceremonies

Answer explanation

In the Mayan civilization's social structure, the primary role of men was hunting and farming, which were essential for the community's survival.

Which group in the Mayan civilization was responsible for maintaining the home and caring for children?

• Nobility

• Priests

• Women

• Warriors

Answer explanation

In the Mayan civilization, women were responsible for maintaining the home and caring for children, making them the group in charge of these tasks.