Charlemagne

What was a common characteristic of the Merovingian rulers?

• A) They were wise

• B) They were corrupt or foolish

• C) They were strong warriors

• D) They were great diplomats

What title was given to the administrator who ran the government due to the Merovingian rulers' incompetence?

• A) Chancellor

• B) Duke

• C) Mayor of the Palace

• D) Court Jester

Who is the historical figure depicted in the image?

• Charlemagne

• Charles Martel

• Richard the Lionheart

• William the Conqueror

What nickname was Charles Martel known by due to his military success?

• The Shield

• The Hammer

• The Sword

• The Conqueror

In the year 732 Charles Martel become famous for stopping the advance of Muslim armies into____?

• France

• Spain

• Italy

• Europe

After his return from battle, what position did Charles Martel hold that made him more powerful than the king?

• Duke

• Chancellor

• Mayor of the Palace

• General

Who was the son of Charles Martel?

• Charlemagne

• Pepin the Short

• Louis the Pious

• Charles the Bald

What title did Pepin the Short hold before he became king?

• Duke of the Franks

• Count of Paris

• Mayor of the Palace

• Bishop of Tours

What was King Pepin the Short known for?

• His military conquests

• His moral and wise leadership

• His architectural innovations

• His exploration of new lands

Who were Pepin's sons as depicted in the image?

• Charles and Carloman

• Louis and Lothar

• Henry and Richard

• Philip and Alexander