ESL READING SKILLS

Television has been introduced to almost every country in the world, reaching a large number of viewers on every continent. About 600 million people saw the first person walk on the moon, and a billion people watched the twentieth Olympic Games. Television has in many ways promoted understanding and cooperation among people. It does this by showing educational and cultural programs.

From the passage, a reader can most reasonable conclude that the author believes that

• people spend too much time watching television

• not every country needs to have television

• television can unify people from around the world

• television is as important as schools

People have different ways of learning. Some are better at making mental pictures of new ideas. Others are more comfortable with writing lists of things to memorize. Certain people can learn best when listening to music, while others need silence to concentrate.

Which of the following is the main ideas of the passage?

• Mental pictures help many to learn.

• Some people prefer lists to making mental pictures.

• To learn well you need to be able to be comfortable.

• Different individuals have different ways of acquiring information.

If you hold a piece of copper wire over the flame of a wooden match, heat will be conducted by the copper wire to your fingers, and you will be forced to drop the wire. You will, however, still be able to hold the match because wood is a poor conductor of heat.

Which of the following is implied in the passage above?

• Copper is a good conductor of heat.

• Wood and copper conduct heat equally.

• Wood is an excellent conductor of heat.

• Matches should be made of copper.

Many people own different pets. Dogs, cats, birds, and fish are common household pets. Other pets are considered to be exotic animals. These include snakes, lizards, and hedgehogs.

According to the passage, snakes are

• uncommon pets

• likely to be found in a household with dogs

• found only in zoos

• not allowed in people's homes

Cesar Chavez was an influential leader for farmworkers. He fought for their rights and better working conditions. Chavez led many strikes that angered farm owners. Eventually he succeeded in getting increased wages and better living situations for farmworkers.

The passage indicates that Chavez changed lives by

• helping to end the farmworker's strikes

• fighting for the rights of farm owners

• working on the farms everyday

• improving the conditions for farmworkers

When cartoonist Charles M. Schulz was a boy in elementary school, other boys teased him for being small and not very good at sports, and his art teacher told him he had no talent for drawing. He had few friends and was too shy to talk to a red-haired girl he admired. Later in life, Schulz used his childhood experiences in his comic strip Peanuts: the strip's main character, the sad and lonely Charlie Brown, represents Schulz as a little boy. Peanuts was unique at the time because it contained not adult characters. Readers fell in love with Charlie Brown, and Peanuts eventually became one of the most popular comic strips of all time.

What is the main idea of the passage?

• Peanuts was the world's most widely read comic strip.

• Schulz was a famous cartoonist.

• Schulz turned the pain of his youth into success as an adult.

• The comic strip Peanuts featured children as its only character.

Money has been used for thousands of years in nearly every culture as a means of exchange. However, today, the use of cash is becoming less and less common in modern societies all over the world. Every year, a higher percentage of purchases are made online, and even in stores customers are now using credit cards more often than cash. Many people today do all their banking on the internet rather than goin to the bank in person.

The author of the passage probably assumes that

• cash will become virtually obsolete in the near future

• using cash will become popular again

• paying with credit cards all the time is dangerous

• societies that do business online will struggle

Before giving first aid to an accident victim, you should obtain his or her consent. Asking for consent takes a simple question. Say to the victim, " I know first aid, and I can help until an ambulance arrives. Is that okay?"

According to the passage, it is wrong to

• use first aid on an accident victim without medical training

• attempted to help an accident victim without permission

• help a victim before an ambulance arrives

• call for an ambulance instead of helping the victim

Dr. Ellen Ochoa is an inventor and is also the first female Hispanic astronaut. Her inventions include technology to help robots inspect equipment in space to maintain safety and quality control on spacecraft. Before retiring, she logged more than 1,000 hours in space across several space missions.

According to the passage, Dr. Ochoa is the first

• Hispanic person to travel into space

• inventor to travel into space

• woman to travel into space

• Hispanic woman to travel into space

Dogs and cats make very different types of pets. Before deciding whether to buy or adopt a dog or a cat, prospective owners need to carefully consider their own lifestyles and personalities. Dogs may make more affectionate companions, but they require more care and attention. They must be taken out several times a day and should not be left alone or more than a few hours. Larger dogs require significant exercise to remain fit and healthy. Cats are usually more independent in nature and interact less with their owners. Also, a cat can be left on its own all day, or even for several days, as long as it has food and clean water to drink.

From this passage a reader can conclude that

• owning a cat requires less work than owning a dog

• people who are away from home during the day should not own a cat

• people who like to play with their pets should own a cat

• owning a cat is more responsibility than owning a dog