Understanding Gene Therapy and Genetic Mutations

What is the primary function of genes in living organisms?

• To fight diseases directly

• To regulate temperature in the body

• To provide energy to cells

• To act as the blueprint for all biological functions

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What is a common consequence of a gene not working properly?

• Enhanced senses

• Increased energy levels

• Serious health issues

• Improved memory

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What can cause mutations in genes?

• Lack of exercise

• Biochemical processes or external factors

• Exposure to sunlight

• Eating unhealthy food

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What does a mutation in a gene typically cause?

• It causes the gene to function better

• It prevents the gene from working properly

• It has no effect on the gene's function

• It makes the gene resistant to diseases

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What is gene therapy primarily used for?

• Boosting intelligence

• Curing or managing genetic disorders

• Slowing down aging

• Enhancing physical abilities

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How is a new gene introduced into the body in gene therapy?

• Through direct ingestion

• Using a vector like a modified virus

• Via a blood transfusion

• Through exposure to sunlight

What role do vectors play in gene therapy?

• They act as delivery vehicles for genes

• They provide energy to cells

• They remove unwanted genes

• They produce new cells

What is the result of gene therapy in hemophilia?

• Enhanced brain function

• Blood can clot properly

• Increased muscle growth

• Reduced blood sugar levels

How do scientists ensure safety when using viruses as vectors in gene therapy?

• By enhancing the virus's strength

• By removing harmful elements from the virus

• By increasing the virus's replication rate

• By changing the virus's color

What is the ultimate goal of gene therapy in treating disorders like hemophilia?

• To make individuals immune to all diseases

• To slow down the aging process

• To enhance cognitive abilities

• To enable proper production of necessary proteins

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