TOP Part1

What is the concept of Hierarchy of Needs proposed by Maslow?

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory that categorizes human needs into levels of a pyramid, with basic physiological needs at the bottom and self-actualization at the top.

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Desires focuses on material possessions

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs only includes three levels

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs places self-actualization as the most basic need

Explain the key principles of Individual Psychology according to Adler.

• Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Humanism, Cognitivism

• Theory of Relativity, Law of Gravity, Quantum Mechanics, Theory of Evolution

• Unity of personality, social interest, striving for superiority, creative self, importance of subjective perceptions

• Id, Ego, Superego, Defense Mechanisms, Unconscious Mind

What are the core ideas behind Analytical Psychology as proposed by Jung?

• The core ideas behind Analytical Psychology are the id, ego, and superego.

• The core ideas behind Analytical Psychology are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.

• The core ideas behind Analytical Psychology are cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoanalysis, and humanistic psychology.

• The core ideas behind Analytical Psychology are the collective unconscious, archetypes, individuation, and the persona.

Explain the concept of Feminine Psychology by Horney.

• Feminine Psychology by Horney ignores the impact of culture on women's behavior.

• Feminine Psychology by Horney emphasizes societal and cultural influences on women's development.

• Feminine Psychology focuses solely on biological factors in women's development.

• Feminine Psychology suggests that women's development is not influenced by societal norms.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs has 6 levels?

• True

• False

How does Adler view the influence of birth order on personality development?

• Adler views birth order as a key factor in personality development.

• Adler suggests birth order influences physical appearance, not personality

• Adler thinks birth order only affects intelligence, not personality

• Adler believes birth order has no impact on personality development

What are the three components of the mind in Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory?

• thoughts, feelings, behaviors

• mind, body, soul

• id, ego, superego

• conscious, unconscious, preconscious

What is the significance of archetypes in Jung's Analytical Psychology?

• Archetypes are only relevant in dreams and have no impact on waking life.

• Archetypes are fixed and unchanging, with no room for personal interpretation.

• Archetypes are exclusive to Western cultures and have no cross-cultural significance.

• Archetypes serve as innate, universal patterns that shape human behavior, thoughts, and emotions, providing a framework for understanding and interpreting the world.

How does Horney challenge Freud's views on female psychology?

• Horney challenges Freud by proposing that societal and cultural factors, not inherent feelings of inferiority or envy, shape women's psychology.

• Horney agrees with Freud's views on female psychology

• Horney argues that women's psychology is shaped primarily by their relationships with men

• Horney suggests that biological factors are the sole determinants of female psychology

What is the highest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

• esteem

• safety

• love/belonging

• self-actualization