Cardiology 4

which of the following conditions best fit the image added to the Question

• Mitral regurgitation

• and pulmonary hypotension

• Aortic stenosis

• Pulmonary stenosis

fixed splitting of the second heart sound occurs in which of the following conditions ?

• Pulmonary stenosis and ventricular fibrillation
• Atrial septal defect (ASD) and right bundle branch block (RBBB)
• Mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation
• Ventricular septal defect (VSD) and left bundle branch block (LBBB)

in which of the following condition is finding of a third heart sound physiologic

• Individuals with hypertension
• Patients with heart failure
• patient with aortic stenosis

• in patients with bacterial Pneumonia

An auscultatory sound best heard using the diaphragm with the patient holding their breath in expiration is

• Mitral stenosis
• Pericardial rub

• Tricuspid regurgitation
• Aortic regurgitation

diastole represents an interval between

• P2A2 and S1

• S2 and S1

• S1 and S2

• S1 and P2A2

straight left heart border on chest X ray is associated with which Murmur

• Tricuspid regurgitation
• Aortic stenosis
• Pulmonary stenosis
• Mitral regurgitation

which of the following vessels is best used to check for JVP ?

• Internal Carotid Artery

• External Jugular Vein

• Brachiocephalic Vein

• Internal jugular vein

what's the importance of JVP measurement

• Assessing fluid status and cardiac function

• measuring systolic pressure

• measuring Right arterial Pressure

• measuring biventricular pressure

If right atrial pressure is high how do we measure JVP?

• let the person lie flat so that its can be very visible

• with the bed inclined at 45 use the hepatojagular reflex to elicit it

• let the person Sit up and still check for. highest Point of pulsation if too high

• Look for the highest point of visible pulsation in the internal jugular vein with the bed at 45

a wave when measuring JVP signifies ?

• atrial contraction or atrial systole
• ventricular relaxation

• atrial diastole

• ventricular contraction