American History Spring Final Study Guide

Who was the most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading many enslaved people to freedom.

Answer explanation

Harriet Tubman was the most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading many enslaved people to freedom.

Under the doctrine of popular sovereignty, the decision on whether to permit slavery in a new territory would be decided by the?

Answer explanation

Under the doctrine of popular sovereignty, the decision on whether to permit slavery in a new territory would be decided by the people living in that territory.

In his First Inaugural Address, President Lincoln stated that he?

Answer explanation

In his First Inaugural Address, President Lincoln stated that he aimed to preserve the Union and avoid war if possible.

What was a political effect of the Emancipation Proclamation?

Answer explanation

The Emancipation Proclamation led to the abolition of slavery in Confederate states, shifting the focus of the Civil War to the issue of slavery and ultimately paving the way for the 13th Amendment.

Explain the advantages that the North possess at the beginning of the Civil War.

Answer explanation

The North had advantages such as a larger population, more industrial capacity, better transportation networks, and a stronger navy at the beginning of the Civil War.

What influenced American anger toward Spain before the Spanish-American War?

Answer explanation

American anger toward Spain before the Spanish-American War was influenced by Spain's harsh treatment of Cuban rebels, sensationalized media reports, and the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor.

After the Spanish-American War, the United States decided to annex the Philippines rather than support Philippine independence. One reason behind this decision was that annexation would?

Answer explanation

After the Spanish-American War, annexing the Philippines would provide the U.S. with a strategic foothold in the Pacific region and access to Asian markets.

What was a major contributor to the outbreak of World War I in Europe?

Answer explanation

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism were major contributors to the outbreak of World War I in Europe.

Hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved north between 1914 and 1920 in the “Great Migration” because they sought?

Answer explanation

Hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved north between 1914 and 1920 in the 'Great Migration' because they sought better economic opportunities, escape from segregation, and racial violence.

American troops helped turn the tide of World War I toward the Allies, in particular because of their actions along where?

Answer explanation

American troops helped turn the tide of World War I toward the Allies, in particular because of their actions along the Western Front.