Article 29-30

What do Article 29 and Article 30 guarantee to minorities in the Indian Constitution?

• Right to own property

• Right to vote in elections

• Right to establish and administer educational institutions

• Right to free healthcare

According to Article 29, which grounds are prohibited for discrimination?

• Physical appearance, social status, income level

• Gender, age, occupation, education level

• Religion, race, caste, language

• Nationality, political affiliation, marital status

What is the main provision of Article 30 in the Indian Constitution?

• Right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice

• Right to form political parties

• Right to practice any profession

• Right to own businesses

Which type of institutions are administered by Article 30?

• Banks

• Hospitals

• Government offices

• Madarsas

What was the main change brought about by the 44th Amendment Act 1978 regarding Article 30?

• Insertion of Article 30(1A) for compulsory acquisition of property

• Requirement for government approval for minority institutions

• Limitation on the establishment of minority institutions

• Repeal of Article 30

According to the Kerala Education Bill 1957, what can minority institutions teach besides their language and religion?

• Art and music

• General secular education

• Military training

• Agricultural practices

Which article replaced Article 31 in the Indian Constitution?

• Article 44

• Article 300 A

• Article 30(1A)

• Article 19(1)(f)

What is the status of the right to property in the Indian Constitution after the 44th Amendment Act 1978?

• Not a fundamental right but a legal right

• A duty of the citizens

• A fundamental right

• A privilege for the wealthy

Under Article 30, who has the right to establish and run educational institutions?

• Foreign investors

• Majority communities

• Government officials

• Religious and linguistic minorities

What is the main objective of Article 30 in the Indian Constitution?

• Empower religious and linguistic minorities in education

• Promote government control over education

• Limit educational opportunities for minorities

• Encourage discrimination in education