Present perfect and past perfect

What is the structure of the present perfect tense?

• Has + Past Participle

• Having + Past Participle

• Have + Past Participle

• Had + Past Participle

What does the perfect aspect of the present perfect and past perfect tenses refer to?

• Events that occurred in the present and continue in the future

• Events that occurred in the past and present

• Events that ocurred in the future

• Events that occurred up to a specific time

When do we use the present perfect tense?

• To talk about recent or past events that happened at an indefinite time

• To refer to something that occurred before something else

• To describe ongoing events only

• To talk about future plans

Which tense is used to talk about a past action that occurred before another past action?

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Simple Past

• Future Perfect

What adverbs can be used with both the present perfect and past perfect tenses?

• Quickly, Slowly, Carefully, Loudly

• Yesterday, Tomorrow, Now, Later

• Just, Already, Yet, Once

• Always, Never, Sometimes, Rarely

How is the past time involved in the present perfect tense?

• It refers to future events

• It only refers to present events

• It is not involved at all

• It extends from the past up to the present

Which tense is also known as 'the past in the past'?

• Simple Past

• Future Perfect

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

What is the main difference between the present perfect and past perfect tenses?

• The present perfect tense is used for future actions, while the past perfect tense is used for present actions that happened in the past and will repeat in the present.

• The present perfect tense describes actions that happened at an unspecified time before now, while the past perfect tense describes actions completed before a certain point in the past.
• The present perfect tense describes actions that happened after now, and will repeat in the future, while the past perfect tense describes actions completed before now and that never happened in the past.

• The past perfect tense describes actions that happened at an unspecified time before now, while the preset perfect tense describes actions completed before a certain point in the past.

Which of the following sentences is using past perfect properly?

• She had already eaten dinner when he arrived.
• She has already eaten dinner when he arrived.
• She had already eating dinner when he arrived.
• She already ate dinner when he arrived.

Which of the following sentences is using present perfect properly?

• I have finished my homework.
• I had finished my homework until tomorrow.

• I have finished my homework yesterday.

• I had finishing my homework now.