GCSE Musical traditions Fact file quiz

What is the main difference between a fiddle and a violin?

• The number of strings

• The style of music being played

• The size of the instrument

• The material it is made from

Answer explanation

The main difference between a fiddle and a violin is the style of music being played. Fiddles are typically used in folk and country music, while violins are used in classical music.

Which instrument is described as having a fretted neck similar to a guitar and is played using a pick?

• Fiddle

• Harp

• Banjo

• Flute

Answer explanation

The instrument described with a fretted neck similar to a guitar and played with a pick is the Banjo.

What type of accompaniment pattern does the harp often play?

• Syncopated

• Straight

• Arpeggiated

• Staccato

Answer explanation

The harp often plays an arpeggiated accompaniment pattern, where the notes of a chord are played in a sequence rather than simultaneously.

What material is the traditional wooden keyless flute commonly made from?

• Maple wood

• African boxwood or rosewood

• Oak wood

• Pine wood

Answer explanation

The traditional wooden keyless flute is commonly made from African boxwood or rosewood, making it a popular choice for its unique sound qualities and durability.

Which of the following instruments is a melody instrument?

• Banjo

• Harp

• Fiddle

• Flute

Answer explanation

The correct choice for a melody instrument is the Flute, as it is capable of playing a single line of music at a time, making it ideal for carrying a melody.

Which instrument is predominantly used in Ulster Scots music and is often used in military or marching bands?

• Tin Whistle

• Accordion

• Fife

• Concertina

Answer explanation

The correct instrument predominantly used in Ulster Scots music and often in military or marching bands is the Fife.

What is the characteristic sound of the Tin Whistle?

• Low and mellow

• Shrill and high pitched

• Deep and resonant

• Soft and smooth

Answer explanation

The characteristic sound of the Tin Whistle is shrill and high pitched, making it easily distinguishable from other instruments.

Which of the following instruments is played using buttons or piano keys?

• Uilleann Pipe

• Accordion

• Highland Scottish Pipes

• Concertina

Answer explanation

The instrument played using buttons or piano keys is the Accordion, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

What is the distinctive feature of the Uilleann Pipe?

• It is played in a standing position

• It is played using buttons or piano keys

• It is played in a sitting position and is known for its mellowness and sweetness of tone

• It is a hexagonal, button-operated instrument

Answer explanation

It is played in a sitting position and is known for its mellowness and sweetness of tone

Which instrument is described as a hexagonal, button-operated instrument played with both hands?

• Fife

• Tin Whistle

• Accordion

• Concertina

Answer explanation

The instrument described as hexagonal, button-operated, and played with both hands is the Concertina. It is the correct choice among the options provided.