Making Laws in Australia

What must happen for a bill to become a law in Australia?

• It must be approved by the High Court.

• It must be agreed to by the Prime Minister and the Governor-General.

• It must be agreed to by both the Senate and House of Representatives, and be signed by the Governor-General.

• It must be voted on by the public in a referendum.

What is a law?

• A rule that applies to all people at all times and has legal consequences if not followed.

• A suggestion made by a community group.

• A recommendation from a parliamentary committee.

• A guideline for businesses to follow.

Where do ideas for new laws come from?

• From government departments, community groups, political parties, and parliamentary committees.

• Only from the Governor-General.

• Only from the Prime Minister.

• From international organizations.

What is the first stage of a bill in the House of Representatives?

• 2nd reading

• Consideration in detail

• House committee

• 1st reading

What happens during the 2nd reading of a bill?

• The bill is sent to the Governor-General.

• The bill is signed into law.

• The bill is introduced to the House of Representatives.

• Members debate and vote on the main idea of the bill.

What is the final stage of a bill in the Senate?

• Senate committee

• 1st reading

• Committee of the whole

• 3rd reading

What is Royal Assent?

• The Governor-General signing the bill into law.

• The High Court reviewing the bill.

• The Prime Minister approving the bill.

• The public voting on the bill.

What is one of the responsibilities of the Joint Committee on Human Rights?

• To approve the national budget.

• To ensure legislation complies with human rights standards.

• To appoint judges to the High Court.

• To conduct foreign policy negotiations.

How long does it usually take for a bill to become law?

• 2 to 3 days

• 2 to 3 weeks

• 2 to 3 months

• 2 to 3 years

Who can introduce bills into the House of Representatives?

• Only the Governor-General

• Government ministers and other members of parliament

• Only government ministers

• Only the Prime Minister