Present simple

We use the present simple to talk about

• thinks we are doing right now

• routines

• the past

In the present simple, with the subjects SHE - HE - IT, the verbs

• stay the same

• change, we have to add -s / -es / -ies

In the present simple, with the subjects I - YOU - WE - THEY, the verbs

• stay the same

• change, we have to add -s / -es / -ies

To make questions in the present simple, we use the auxiliaries

• DO / DOES

• AM / IS / ARE

To make negative sentences in the present simple, we use the auxiliaries

• DON'T / DOESN'T

• AM NOT / ISN'T / AREN'T

To make negative sentences with the subjects HE - SHE - IT, we use the auxiliary

• DON'T

• DOESN'T

To make negative sentences with the subjects I - YOU - WE - THEY, we use the auxiliary

• DON'T

• DOESN'T

When we use the auxiliries DOES/ DOESN'T

• we have to add -s/ -es/ -ies to the verb

• we don't have to add -s/ -es/ -ies to the verb

When we use the auxiliries DO/ DON'T

• we have to add -s/ -es/ -ies to the verb

• we don't have to add -s/ -es/ -ies to the verb

With the subjects HE - SHE - IT, when the verb ends in -x / -xh / -sh, we have to add

• -s

• -es

• -ies