Rhetorical Devices

Contrasting or opposing ideas in close proximity for emphasis.

• Euphemism

• Antithesis

• Hyperbole

• Juxtaposition

Using a word or phrase that refers to something closely associated with the thing you actually mean.

• Onomatopoeia

• Personification

• Metonymy

Words that imitate the sound they describe.

• Antithesis

• Onomatopoeia

• Synesthesia

• Juxtaposition

 A mild or indirect expression used in place of one considered too harsh or blunt.

• Antithesis

• Hyperbole

• Euphemism

• Alliteration

Placing two or more things close together, not necessarily contrasting, to create a specific effect.

• Alliteration

• Juxtaposition

• Euphemism

• Antithesis

Describing something using a sense that doesn't typically apply.

• Euphemism

• Synesthesia

• Irony

• Onomatopoeia

A statement that means the opposite of what it appears to mean. Can be verbal (saying one thing, meaning another) or situational (an event happening that is contrary to expectations).

• Onomatopoeia

• Metonymy

• Irony

• Antithesis

Placing two or more things close together, not necessarily contrasting, to create a specific effect.

• Hyperbole

• Personification

• Irony

• Juxtaposition

Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words for emphasis or rhythm.

•  Alliteration

• Metonymy

• Alliteration

•  Hyperbole

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

• Personification

•  Alliteration

• Juxtaposition

• Synesthesia