DP Psychology Final Exam Review Quiz

What are the 3 Stages in Atkinson and Shiffrin's Multi-Store Model of Memory?

• Sensory Memory, Short Term Memory and Long Term Memory

• Fast Memory, Slow Memory, Visual Memory

• There are only 2 stages: Short and Long Term Memory

• Echoic Memory, Haptic Memory and Iconic Memory

When memory is created based on incoming sensory information, this is called:

• Memory isn't created through sensory information

• Fast Memory

• Sensory Memory

• Slow Memory

The researchers responsible for the Multi-Store Model of Memory are:

• Elizabeth Loftus

• Baddeley and Hitch

• Atkinson and Shiffrin

• Brown and Kulik

Mental representations formed from prior experience and knowledge are known as:

• Scripts

• Schemas

• Files

• Short term memory

This memory model takes short-term memory from a single-store model and turns it into a multi-component system:

• The Multi-Store Memory Model

• The Multi-Component System

• The Short Term Memory Model

• Baddeley and Hitch's Working Memory Model

The Phonological Loop of the Working Memory Model is involved in the following:

• It helps individuals to see more clearly

• It controls auditory information and helps with learning language and remembering words and sounds

• It helps with remembering different words

• It is a loop of information within the Working Memory Model

Tversky and Kahneman's 1974 study focused on the following:

• It proved that flashbulb memories are not always accurate

• It showed that when our options are framed positively, we choose the most definite positive outcome and showed how are decisions are affected by framing

• It focused on Schema theory

• It focused on how we convert short term memory to long term memory

The study by Brewer and Treyens 1981 aimed to investigate which of the following:

• the role of schema in the encoding and retrieval of episodic memory

• The central executive component of the Working Memory Model

• Neuroplasticity and how it changes the brain

• Neural Pruning and its effects on schema

The visuospatial sketchpad of the Working Memory Model is involved in the following:

• It controls haptic memory and records it every time you touch something new

• It controls visual memory and assists in remembering what things look like or how to get somewhere

• It helps in the formation of episodic memory

• It helps people with how to draw on a sketchpad

System 1 Thinking in the Dual Processing Model is different from System 2 because it involves:

• Automatic, intuitive, and effortless ways of thinking that require little or no effort

• Logical and conscious reasoning

• Judgmental and angry thoughts

• Sad and highly emotional memories