What is the primary characteristic of Level 1: Nonexistent in the SANS Security Maturity Model?

• Employees are aware of security policies but do not understand their role.

• The organization has no security awareness practices in place.

• The security program is responsive to compliance requirements.

• Leadership support is evident and provides employee engagement.

Answer explanation

The primary characteristic of Level 1: Nonexistent in the SANS Security Maturity Model is that the organization has no security awareness practices in place.

At which level of the SANS Security Maturity Model are security policies and procedures established and employees trained to recognize and report security events?

• Level 1: Nonexistent

• Level 2: Compliance Focused

• Level 3: Promoting Awareness & Behavior Change

• Level 4: Long-Term Sustainment & Culture Change

Answer explanation

At Level 3 of the SANS Security Maturity Model, security policies and procedures are established, and employees are trained to recognize and report security events, promoting awareness and behavior change.

Which level of the SANS Security Maturity Model signifies the highest degree of maturity?

• Level 1: Nonexistent

• Level 2: Compliance Focused

• Level 3: Promoting Awareness & Behavior Change

• Level 5: Strategic Metrics Framework

Answer explanation

Level 5: Strategic Metrics Framework signifies the highest degree of maturity in the SANS Security Maturity Model.

What is the focus of Level 2: Compliance Focused in the SANS Security Maturity Model?

• Establishing security policies and procedures.

• Continuous improvement based on tracking and reacting to security metrics.

• Responding to compliance requirements and ensuring employees are aware of security policies.

• Leadership support and providing employee engagement.

Answer explanation

Responding to compliance requirements and ensuring employees are aware of security policies is the focus of Level 2: Compliance Focused in the SANS Security Maturity Model.

Which level of the SANS Security Maturity Model involves leadership support and provides employee engagement and perceptions of the importance of security?

• Level 1: Nonexistent

• Level 2: Compliance Focused

• Level 4: Long-Term Sustainment & Culture Change

• Level 5: Strategic Metrics Framework

Answer explanation

Level 4: Long-Term Sustainment & Culture Change involves leadership support, employee engagement, and perceptions of security importance.

What is the purpose of a security gap analysis?

• To identify weaknesses, vulnerabilities, and shortcomings in an organization's security measures.

• To develop new software for the organization.

• To train employees on cybersecurity.

• To create marketing strategies for the organization.

Answer explanation

To identify weaknesses, vulnerabilities, and shortcomings in an organization's security measures.

Which of the following is the first step in conducting a security gap analysis?

• Gather information

• Define the scope

• Identify security requirements

• Perform a gap analysis

Answer explanation

The first step in conducting a security gap analysis is to define the scope, which helps in outlining the boundaries and objectives of the analysis process.

What should be collected during the 'Gather information' step of a security gap analysis?

• Marketing strategies

• Financial reports

• Documentation, policies, procedures, security controls

• Employee satisfaction surveys

Answer explanation

During the 'Gather information' step of a security gap analysis, documentation, policies, procedures, and security controls should be collected to assess the existing security measures.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the security gap analysis process?

• Risk assessment

• Develop an action plan

• Monitor progress

• Create marketing content

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Create marketing content' as it is not a part of the security gap analysis process, which involves risk assessment, developing an action plan, and monitoring progress.

What is the final step in the security gap analysis process?

• Verification and validation

• Implement remediation

• Continuous improvement

• Documentation

Answer explanation

The final step in the security gap analysis process is Verification and validation, ensuring that the identified gaps have been addressed and resolved correctly.