What is the primary characteristic of Level 1: Nonexistent in the SANS Security Maturity Model?

• Employees are aware of security policies but do not understand their role.

• The organization has no security awareness practices in place.

• Leadership support is evident and provides employee engagement.

• The security program continuously improves based on tracking and reacting to security metrics.

Answer explanation

The primary characteristic of Level 1: Nonexistent in the SANS Security Maturity Model is that the organization has no security awareness practices in place.

At which level of the SANS Security Maturity Model is the security program responsive to compliance requirements and occurs on an annual basis?

• Level 1: Nonexistent

• Level 3: Promoting Awareness & Behavior Change

• Level 2: Compliance Focused

• Level 5: Strategic Metrics Framework

Answer explanation

At Level 2 of the SANS Security Maturity Model, the security program is Compliance Focused, meaning it is responsive to compliance requirements and occurs on an annual basis.

Which level of the SANS Security Maturity Model signifies a higher degree of maturity and involves training conducted in an engaging manner?

• Level 1: Nonexistent

• Level 2: Compliance Focused

• Level 4: Long-Term Sustainment & Culture Change

• Level 3: Promoting Awareness & Behavior Change

Answer explanation

Level 3 signifies a higher degree of maturity and involves training conducted in an engaging manner, promoting awareness & behavior change.

What is the focus of Level 4: Long-Term Sustainment & Culture Change in the SANS Security Maturity Model?

• The organization has no security awareness practices in place.

• The security program continuously improves based on tracking and reacting to security metrics.

• Leadership support is evident and provides employee engagement and perceptions of the importance of security.

• The security program is responsive to compliance requirements and occurs on an annual basis.

Answer explanation

Leadership support is evident and provides employee engagement and perceptions of the importance of security.

Which level of the SANS Security Maturity Model is described as the highest level of maturity where the program itself provides its own return on investment?

• Level 1: Nonexistent

• Level 2: Compliance Focused

• Level 4: Long-Term Sustainment & Culture Change

• Level 5: Strategic Metrics Framework

Answer explanation

Level 5: Strategic Metrics Framework is the highest level of maturity in the SANS Security Maturity Model where the program itself provides its own return on investment.

What is the purpose of a security gap analysis?

• To identify strengths in an organization's security measures

• To identify weaknesses, vulnerabilities, and shortcomings in an organization's security measures

• To implement new security technologies

• To train employees on security protocols

Answer explanation

To identify weaknesses, vulnerabilities, and shortcomings in an organization's security measures

Which of the following is the first step in conducting a security gap analysis?

• Gather information

• Identify security requirements

• Define the scope

• Perform a gap analysis

Answer explanation

The first step in conducting a security gap analysis is to define the scope, which sets the boundaries and objectives of the analysis.

What should be collected during the "Gather information" step of a security gap analysis?

• Security policies, procedures, and controls

• Employee feedback

• Financial records

• Marketing strategies

Answer explanation

During the 'Gather information' step of a security gap analysis, security policies, procedures, and controls should be collected to assess the existing security measures.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the security gap analysis process?

• Risk assessment

• Develop an action plan

• Monitor progress

• Conduct employee performance reviews

Answer explanation

Conducting employee performance reviews is not a part of the security gap analysis process, as it focuses on assessing risks, developing action plans, and monitoring progress.

What is the final step in the security gap analysis process?

• Implement remediation

• Verification and validation

• Continuous improvement

• Documentation

Answer explanation

The final step in the security gap analysis process is Verification and validation, ensuring that the identified gaps have been addressed and resolved effectively.