Male Repro

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

• Prostate gland enlargement caused by hyperplasia of prostate cells

• Prostate gland shrinkage caused by hyperplasia of prostate cells

• Prostate gland enlargement caused by hypoplasia of prostate cells

• Prostate gland shrinkage caused by hypoplasia of prostate cells

What are the clinical symptoms of BPH?

• Increase in caliber and force of the urinary stream

• Difficulty in starting voiding, intermittency, and dribbling

• Frequent urination without difficulty

• Painful urination without dribbling

What is the initial treatment for men with little to no symptoms of BPH?

• Immediate surgery

• Active surveillance or watchful waiting

• Radiation therapy

• Chemotherapy

Which of the following is a minimally invasive therapy for BPH?

• Prostatectomy

• Chemotherapy

• Prostatic urethral lift

• Hormone therapy

What is the gold standard treatment for symptomatic BPH?

• Prostatectomy

• Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

• Radiation therapy

• Hormone therapy

What is prostate cancer dependent on?

• Estrogen

• Androgen

• Insulin

• Cortisol

What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

• Diet, exercise, and sleep patterns

• Family history, age, and ethnicity

• Smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use

• Exposure to sunlight, pollution, and radiation

What is the most common site for metastasis of prostate cancer?

• Liver

• Brain

• Lymph nodes

• Bones

What does a high level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) indicate?

• Prostatic pathology

• Liver disease

• Kidney failure

• Heart disease

What does invasive therapy for prostate cancer include?

• Radiation therapy

• Radical prostatectomy

• Hormone therapy

• Chemotherapy