Cell Structure study review

What is the basic unit of life?

• Atom

• Molecule

• Cell

• Tissue

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Ribosome

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

• Energy production

• Protein synthesis

• DNA replication

• Waste removal

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which type of cell contains a nucleus?

• Prokaryotic cell

• Eukaryotic cell

• Bacterial cell

• Virus

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which structure controls the movement of substances in and out of a cell?

• Cell wall

• Cytoplasm

• Cell membrane

• Nucleus

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of their structure.

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, eukaryotic cells do not.

• Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles.

• Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

• Eukaryotic cells are generally smaller than prokaryotic cells.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Explain the role of the cell membrane in maintaining homeostasis within a cell.

• It provides structural support to the cell.

• It regulates the entry and exit of substances, maintaining a stable internal environment.

• It stores genetic information.

• It produces energy for the cell.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How do plant cells differ from animal cells in terms of their organelles?

• Plant cells have mitochondria, animal cells do not.

• Animal cells have chloroplasts, plant cells do not.

• Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, animal cells do not.

• Animal cells have a cell wall, plant cells do not.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Describe the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell.

• It synthesizes proteins.

• It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell.

• It generates ATP.

• It breaks down waste materials and cellular debris.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

• They produce proteins.

• They generate energy.

• They digest and remove waste materials and cellular debris.

• They store genetic information.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept