Because Austria-Hungary was contending with its own ethnic minorities, it

was angered by Serbia's determination to become independent.

negotiated with the Black Hand, a Serbian terrorist group.

was unwilling to enter into an armed conflict with Russia.

sent diplomats, such as Archduke Ferdinand to the Balkans.

The war's costly stalemate caused which of the following?

a global search for new allies by the Central and Allied Powers

a collapse of support for the Central Powers by the Ottoman Empire

an outbreak of unrestricted submarine warfare by the British navy

a swift intervention by American forces into the European conflict.

During the Paris Peace Conference, Woodrow Wilson

successfully promoted the League of Nations.

refused to compromise on territorial agreements.

convinced the U.S. Senate to ratify the treaty.

failed to present his goal of a League of Nations.

The Treaty of Versailles resulted in

the creation of new nations in eastern Europe and the Middle East.

independent, self-governed Middle Eastern nations, such as Syria.

large territorial gains for the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires.

a successful redrawing of borders around European ethnic groups.

After the end of World War I, Germany was

dissatisfied with the Allies' dictated peace.

unwilling to accept the Treaty of Versailles.

broken up into many small kingdoms.

invited to the Paris Peace Conference.

Which of the following weakened the League of Nations?

that the United States did not join the League of Nations

President Wilson's wishes to ratify the Treaty of Versailles

desire of the French government to enforce the Treaty of Versailles

The Great Depression was caused primarily by

an economic downturn and the U.S. stock market crash.

the failure of nations to reduce their military forces.

a new interest in Marxist theory.

the strengthening of European banks.

Why was Mussolini's movement appealing to the Italian middle class?

They thought a strong central government would prevent socialism and communism.

They thought Mussolini would protect them from Nazi Germany.

They thought Mussolini would support their standard of living.

They thought Mussolini would not go to war.

Hitler ended Germany's depression, economic woes, and unemployment by

implementing public works projects and a rearmament program.

putting women to work in factories.

building more churches and universities.

In 1924, an international commission attempted to deal with runaway German inflation by creating the Dawes Plan, which

reduced Germany's reparations debt.

canceled Germany's reparation debt, angering the Axis Powers.

lowered the interest rates on Germany's foreign loans.

increased the prices paid on foreign markets for German export products.

How did collectivization under Joseph Stalin affect Russia?

It improved the economic status of farmers.

It distributed the farmland equally.

It increased the numbers of farms in Russia.

What did the Nuremberg Laws do?

They excluded Jews from German citizenship and forbad mixed marriages between Jews and non-Jews.

They banned books, magazines, and newspapers that had not been approved by the Nazi government.

They outlaws all religion in Germany, making it a completely secular country.

They instituted a strict program of physical fitness for all German citizens.

The British encouraged Arab nations to revolt against the Ottoman Empire because the

Empire had allied itself with Germany in World War I.

British wanted to take over the Empire.

League of Nations thought Arab nations should be independent.

Empire was becoming too powerful.

In Turkey, Atatūrk created a state in which

religion and state were separate.

the Turkish language was no longer allowed.

Islamic leaders ran the government.

The Balfour Declaration expressed support for

a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

a Christian homeland in Jerusalem.

Gandhi encouraged his followers to protest British law by

blowing up British railroad tracks.

Early twentieth-century Japanese expansion fulfilled Japan's need to

control sources for raw materials for its industries.

solve its overpopulation problem.

become the strongest power in the region.

In 1923, the Nationalists and Communists in China formed an alliance against

peasants and the working class.

Authoritarianism spread in Latin America during the 1930s largely because of

fear of the powerful landowners.

Which of the following was an effect of the Great Depression?

Latin American exports decreased.

The Latin American economy dramatically improved.

Private capital in Latin America increased.

Latin American governments refused to fund new industries.

What fueled tensions between Arabs and Jews in Palestine after World War I?

both Arabs and Jews viewed the area as a potental national state

competition for natural resources

lack of religious sites in the area

Mao Zedong was convinced that a Chinese revolution would be driven by the

poverty-stricken rural peasants.

disgruntled urban working class.

The movement for African Independence after World War I was spurred by

African veterans and leaders who were educated abroad.

authoritarian German rule over its African colonies.

financial support from Britain, Spain, France, and Italy.

establishment of new national boundaries across the continent.

Why did Japan seize Manchuria and north China?

to control the Japanese military

Hitler was confident that the Western states that had signed the Treaty of Versailles would

not mobilize their militaries to enforce it.

avoid fighting to enforce the treaty.

agree with his need to expand Germany's military.

fear Germany more than they feared Stalin.

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor caused

the United States to enter the war.

Southeast Asia to fall to the Japanese.

the European Theater of the war to take precedence over fighting in the Pacific.

Governments bombed the civilian populations of their enemies because

they believed it would force their enemies to make peace.

they wanted to cause as much destruction as possible.

they wanted to try out new long-range bombers.

Citizens of the Soviet Union experienced severe food and housing shortages because

all resources went to the war economy.

industry could not produce enough for the growing population.

the German army destroyed everything.

the Allied forces needed the Soviets' resources.

Which event ended the war in the Pacific?

the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

the capture of Iwo Jima and Okinawa

To address labor shortages during the war, Japan

brought in Korean and Chinese laborers.

developed mechanized assembly lines.

forced workers to work double shifts.

allowed women to hold jobs from which they had been banned.

The Battle of Stalingrad was a crushing defeat for Germany because

the entire Sixth Army, considered the best of the German troops, was lost.

it was the first major defeat suffered by the German army.

the German army outnumbered the Swiss army but could not take the city.

Soviet soldiers used captured tanks to ush Germany out of the Soviet Union.

Iwo Jima was important to the Allies because

Japan used airfield on the island to support its naval forces.

it contained valuable mineral resources.

many Allied soldier shed their blood on that soil.

trade ships from around the world docked at Iwo Jima's ports.

The United States and the Soviet Union became rivals after World War II because

Communists and Western capitalists distrusted each other.

the Soviet Union began developing nuclear weapons.

the Marshall Plan failed to rebuild war-torn Europe.

the United States threatened to invade Soviet satellite states.

The Truman Doctrine promised to

give economic aid to countries threatened by communism.

restore control of satellite states to the Soviet Union.

use military force to fight Communist expansion in Asia.

end the civil war in Greece and rid the country of Communists.

The Marshall Plan was based on the idea that

communism succeeded only in countries with economic problems.

North and South Korea should be unified.

military forcee was the best way to contain communism.

nations should maintain large arsenals of nuclear weapons.

World Final Review

Authored by Melissa Weeks

History

9th - 12th Grade

Used 13+ times

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100 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Austria-Hungary was concerned about Serbia's desire to be an independent state because

of Austria-Hungary's worries about its own slavic minorities.

of feelings in Austria-Hungary that Serbia was not capable of being independent.

of Austria-Hungary's fear of Serbia's superior military strength.

of Austria-Hungary's history of disliking Slavic peoples.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In trench warfare, soldiers fought by running constantly from one trench to another.

True

False

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A war of attrition is based on wearing the other side down with constant attacks and heavy losses.

True

False

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The strip of territory that separated the troops from each other was known as

no-man's-land.

the trenches.

the sky.

at sea.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

During the war, new roles in the workforce were created for women because

they were experienced workers.

women needed something to do.

women demanded equality with men.

so many men entered the military effort.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In whch way was Russia unprepared for war?

There were no competent military leaders.

The military did not have enough guns.

The military underestimated the terrible winter.

The czar abdicated, and left Russia without government.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Why did Russia fall into civil war?

The peasants were tired of waiting for land reform.

Many groups were opposed to the new Bolshevik government.

The Bolsheviks and Communists disagreed about how to run the country.

The czar led forces against the Bolshevik government.

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