Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

Which of the following best describes thought awareness?

• Ignoring random thoughts

• Recognizing and understanding your thoughts as they occur

• Suppressing negative thoughts

• Focusing only on positive thoughts

What is a key component of thought awareness?

• adapting negative feelings

• Mindfulness

• Daydreaming

• Procrastination

1. Attacking the person instead of the argument

(a)  

What is the difference between primary and secondary evidence?

• Primary evidence is less reliable than secondary evidence.

• Primary evidence is first-hand, while secondary evidence is second-hand.

• Secondary evidence is always more detailed than primary evidence

• There is no difference.

Which of the following questions is crucial when evaluating evidence?

• "Is this evidence popular?"

• "Does this evidence support my preconceptions?"

• "Is this evidence reliable and valid?"

• "How long is this evidence?"

Which of the following is an example of empirical evidence?

• Personal opinions

• Anecdotal stories

• Data collected from experiments

• Assumptions

What is the role of evidence in an argument?

• To confuse the audience

• To support the premises and conclusion

• To make the argument longer

• To distract from the main point

Which of the following statements represents a logical fallacy?

• "If it rains, the ground will be wet. It rained. Therefore, the ground is wet."

• "Either we ban all cars, or the environment will be destroyed."

• "All swans we have seen are white. Therefore, all swans are white."

• "I have seen swans, and they are all white."

What is the difference between reasoning and intuition?

• Reasoning is faster than intuition.

• intuition always leads to correct conclusions.

• Reasoning is unreliable, unlike intuition.

• Reasoning is based on evidence; intuition is based on feelings.

Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning?

• Socrates is mortal because he is a philosopher."

• "It might rain tomorrow because the sky is cloudy today."

• "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal."

• Most humans are mortal, so Socrates is probably mortal."