When did India gain independence from British rule?

• June 1946

• September 1950

• July 1948

• August 1947

How many people are estimated to have lost their lives during the forced migrations after independence?

• 100,000

• 2 million

• 1 million

• 500,000

Which European power emerged as the primary colonial power in India by the mid-18th century?

• Portuguese

• Dutch

• French

• English

How did the British categorize Indians in the 19th century?

• By caste

• By religious identity

• By language spoken

• By occupation

Who argued for a two-nation division leading to the creation of Pakistan?

• Muhammad Ali Jinnah

• Sardar Patel

• Mohandas Gandhi

• Jawaharlal Nehru

Which provinces were divided under direct British rule during the partition?

• Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha

• Punjab, Maharashtra, Gujarat

• Bengal, Punjab, Assam

• Kerala, Rajasthan, Bihar

What happened to the provinces of Punjab and Bengal after the partition?

• They became part of India

• They became part of Pakistan

• They remained independent

• They were annexed by China

Which country seceded from Pakistan in 1971 to become a new country?

• Sri Lanka

• Bangladesh

• Bhutan

• Nepal

What decision did the Hindu ruler of Kashmir make after independence?

• To join China

• To join India

• To remain independent

• To join Pakistan

What has been the cause of ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan since 1947?

• Economic competition

• Territorial disputes over Kashmir

• Religious differences

• Cultural disagreements