Understanding Figurative Language

What is denotation defined?

• The primary meaning of a word, referring to the concept it expresses

• The subjective meaning of a word

• The secondary meaning attaching to words beyond their central denotation

• The emotional associations of a word

What is a collocation?

• A single word with multiple meanings

• A group of words that often go together

• A phrase with a literal meaning

• A combination of unrelated words

How do collocations differ from phrases?

• Collocations consist of words that habitually appear together, while phrases consist of words put together in a specific order.

• Collocations are shorter than phrases.

• Collocations are always literal, while phrases may have figurative meanings.

• Collocations are formed intentionally, while phrases occur naturally.

What are phrasal units?

• Units of measurement

• Phrases with literal meanings

• Groups of words that do not form phrases but commonly occur together

• Idiomatic expressions

What is the primary characteristic of phrasal verbs?

• A.  They consist of a verb followed by adverbs only.

• B.  They consist of a verb followed by prepositions only.

• C.  They have the same meanings as their constituent verbs.

• D.  They often have meanings different from those of their constituent verbs.

How should translators approach translating idioms?

• A.  By translating them word-for-word to maintain their literal meanings.

• B.  By consulting dictionaries of English idioms and providing explanations as needed.

• C.  By avoiding the use of idiomatic expressions in translation.

• D.  By using idioms creatively to convey the original meaning effectively.

What is the purpose of providing explanations for idiomatic expressions in translation?

According to Peter Newmark, what is the general rule regarding the translation of people's names?

What term refers to words with several related meanings?

• A. Synonyms

• B. Antonyms

• C. Polysemes

• D. Homonyms

What term refers to the secondary meaning attaching to words beyond their central denotation?

• A. Denotation

• B. Polysemy

• C. Connotation

• D. Synonymy