Eksiklerim

Hangisi kadınların konuşmasındaki özelliklerden değildir

• more use of pitch movement, that is, more rising and falling intonation

• The use of rising intonation (↑) at the end of statements

• the more frequent use of hedges

• the more frequent use of tag questions

• use more assertive forms

Hangisi erkeklerin konuşması ile ilgili yanlıştır

• use more assertive forms

• using the direct speech acts

• producing more back channels than women

• much more likely to interrupt

men have ___ vocal tracts, ____ larynxes and ___ vocal folds than women. The result is that men typically speak in a ___ pitch range ____ than women ____.

• longer

  larger

  thicker

  lower

  80-200

  120-400

• longer

  larger

  thicker

  higher

  120-400

  80-200

• longer

  thicker

  larger

  lower

  80-200

  120-400

• lower

  larger

  longer

  thicker

  120-400

  80-200

The term ___ is used to describe the effect of vibration in the vocal folds, with ____ vibration making voices sound lower and ___ vibration making voices sound higher.

• pitch

  slower

  rapid

• pitch

  rapid

  slower

• pitch

  higher

  rapid

study of language history and change

• philospy

• philogy

• phiolosiy

• philology

a reversal in position of two sounds in a word

acsian → ask

frist → first

brinnan → beornan (burn)

bridd → bird

hros → horse

wæps → wasp

• prothesis

• metathesis

• epenthesis

• broadening

involves the addition of a sound to the middle of a word.

æmtig → empty

spinel → spindle

timr → timber

• prothesis

• metathesis

• epenthesis

• broadening

It involves the addition of a sound to the beginning of a word

schola → EScuela (“school”)

spiritus → ESpı´ritu (“spirit”)

• prothesis

• metathesis

• epenthesis

• broadening

Hangisi e most natural development principle ile alakalı doğru değil

• Stops become fricatives -> ripa → riva

• Sessiz harfler kelimenin sonunda voicless olur -> rizu -> ris

• Voicless sesler voiced olur -> muta → muda

• Sondaki sesli harfler kaybolur -> vino → vin

• Voicless sesler kaybolur -> muta -> mud

the historical perspective of change through time

• desynchronically

• achronicallysyn

• synchronically

• diachronically