WW1 Conscription Debate in Australia

What was the outcome of the first conscription referendum in Australia during WW1?

• It was passed with a large majority.

• It was narrowly defeated.

• It was unanimously rejected.

• It was postponed indefinitely.

Answer explanation

The first conscription referendum in Australia during WW1 was narrowly defeated, not passed with a large majority or unanimously rejected.

Which group was a significant opponent of conscription in Australia during WW1?

• The Australian Imperial Force

• The Australian Labour Party

• The British Government

• The Australian Navy

Answer explanation

The Australian Labour Party was a significant opponent of conscription in Australia during WW1.

How did the conscription debate impact Australian society during WW1?

• It united the country.

• It caused significant social division.

• It had no noticeable impact.

• It led to economic prosperity.

Answer explanation

The conscription debate during WW1 caused significant social division in Australian society, highlighting the correct impact it had.

What role did women play in the conscription debate in Australia during WW1?

• They were largely indifferent.

• They were vocal opponents and supporters.

• They were not allowed to participate.

• They only supported conscription.

Answer explanation

Women in Australia during WW1 played a significant role in the conscription debate by being both vocal opponents and supporters of the issue.

Which law governed conscription in Australia during WW1?

• The Defence Act 1903

• The Conscription Act 1916

• The Military Service Act 1914

• The National Service Act 1917

Answer explanation

The Defence Act 1903 governed conscription in Australia during WW1.

What were some common exemptions from conscription in Australia during WW1?

• Wealthy individuals

• Men with essential civilian jobs

• All men over 18

• Women

Answer explanation

Men with essential civilian jobs were common exemptions from conscription in Australia during WW1.

How did recruitment campaigns and propaganda portray conscription in Australia during WW1?

• As a necessary evil

• As a patriotic duty

• As a waste of resources

• As a temporary measure

Answer explanation

Recruitment campaigns and propaganda portrayed conscription in Australia during WW1 as a patriotic duty, emphasizing the importance of serving one's country.

What was the outcome of the second conscription referendum in Australia during WW1?

• It was passed with a large majority.

• It was narrowly defeated.

• It was unanimously rejected.

• It was postponed indefinitely.

Answer explanation

The outcome of the second conscription referendum in Australia during WW1 was narrowly defeated, not passed with a large majority or unanimously rejected.

Which prominent Australian figure was a notable opponent of conscription during WW1?

• Billy Hughes

• Daniel Mannix

• John Monash

• Alfred Deakin

Answer explanation

Daniel Mannix was a notable opponent of conscription during WW1 in Australia.

What was a common theme in anti-conscription propaganda in Australia during WW1?

• The glory of war

• The importance of family and home

• The economic benefits of conscription

• The need for more soldiers

Answer explanation

The common theme in anti-conscription propaganda in Australia during WW1 was the importance of family and home, emphasizing the impact on loved ones and domestic life.