What was the main message of the Monroe Doctrine declared by President James Monroe in 1823?

• The United States would support European colonization in the Americas.

• The United States would not interfere in European affairs.

• The Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

• The United States would form alliances with European monarchies.

Why did the United States' declaration of the Monroe Doctrine initially receive little attention from European powers?

• The United States was considered a minor power.

• The European powers agreed with the doctrine.

• The European powers were preoccupied with their own conflicts.

• The United States had a strong military presence.

What major events in Europe influenced the spread of revolutionary fervor to South America?

• The Crimean War and the Russian Revolution

• The War of 1812 and the Glorious Revolution

• The Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolution

• The American Civil War and the Industrial Revolution

Which countries were involved in independence movements in South America during the early 19th century?

• Paraguay, Uruguay, and Guyana

• Chile, Argentina, and Venezuela

• Brazil, Mexico, and Peru

• Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia

What economic system did early American colonial society follow, which influenced the motivations behind the Monroe Doctrine?

• Capitalism

• Socialism

• Feudalism

• Mercantilism

Why were the United States and Great Britain interested in keeping South American markets open?

• To support monarchies

• To prevent European colonization

• To promote democracy

• To ensure trade opportunities

Who approached the American Secretary of State with the idea of a joint proclamation against European interference in the New World?

• Simon Bolivar

• George Canning

• Alexander Hamilton

• Napoleon Bonaparte

What was a long-term implication of the Monroe Doctrine for American foreign policy?

• It led to the United States forming alliances with European monarchies.

• It caused the United States to avoid all international trade.

• It resulted in the United States becoming a colony of Great Britain.

• It justified American expansion westward and manifest destiny.