EOC Spot Check - Market Revolution

The quotation from Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall's ruling on the supremacy of federal law in the case being reviewed, was expressed in

• Gibbons v. Ogden

• Marbury v. Madison

• Worcester v. Georgia

• McCulloch v. Maryland

Based on the Supreme Court's decision in the quote, what principle regarding the powers of Congress and the states is being emphasized

• The states have the power to regulate federal institutions within their borders.

• The principle of implied powers allows Congress to establish a national bank, and states cannot interfere with federal laws enacted to execute constitutional powers.

• The federal government must seek state approval before implementing laws affecting state economies.

• The Supreme Court supports the right of states to tax federal institutions to maintain fiscal balance.

Which factor most contributed to the economic growth of New York City during the early 19th century?

• The expansion of military installations.

• The establishment of extensive farming communities.

• The development of the Erie Canal.

• The discovery of gold mines in nearby areas.

What was the immediate impact of the development of the Erie Canal depicted in the quote and map

• It caused a significant decrease in local trade.

• It primarily served military purposes.

• It facilitated the movement of goods between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean, significantly boosting trade and commerce.

• It connected the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean.

What are the reasons for the differences in perspectives between Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun regarding the American System?

• Clay believed in promoting industrial growth through government intervention, while Calhoun believed in states' rights and minimal federal intervention

• Both Clay and Calhoun supported strong federal intervention in state economies.

• Clay focused on agricultural development, while Calhoun supported industrialization.

• Both Clay and Calhoun opposed tariffs and government regulation of commerce.

How would an individual from a Southern state likely agree or disagree with the perspectives presented in these quotes about the American System?

• They would likely agree with Henry Clay that competition stimulates enterprise and wealth.

• They would likely disagree with John C. Calhoun, believing that tariffs are essential for protecting domestic industries.

• They would likely disagree with Henry Clay, believing that the American System's tariffs unfairly benefit Northern industries at the expense of Southern agriculture.

• They would likely agree with both perspectives, seeing benefits in both competition and limited government power.