US Judicial System Quiz

Match the following courts with their descriptions:

• Handles cases within a specific circuit

• The Supreme Court

• The highest court in the United States

• The Court of Appeals

• Handles appeals from lower courts

• The Circuit Court

• Handles federal cases at the trial level

• The District Court

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which of the following is a responsibility of the Judicial Branch?

• Making laws

• Enforcing laws

• Interpreting laws

• Vetoing laws

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DOK Level 1: Recall

(a)   involves a dispute between individuals or organizations, typically seeking monetary compensation.

• Criminal case
• Civil case
• Federal case
• State case

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is the term for the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional?

• Judicial Review

• Judicial Activism

• Judicial Restraint

• Judicial Precedent

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DOK Level 1: Recall

In a trial, what is the role of the jury?

• To interpret the law

• To determine the facts

• To enforce the law

• To write the verdict

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain the difference between a criminal case and a civil case.

• Criminal cases involve the government prosecuting an individual for breaking the law, while civil cases involve disputes between individuals or organizations.

• Criminal cases involve disputes between individuals, while civil cases involve the government prosecuting an individual.

• Criminal cases are always heard in federal courts, while civil cases are heard in state courts.

• Criminal cases involve monetary compensation, while civil cases involve jail time.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Describe the process of judicial review.

• The process by which the executive branch reviews laws passed by Congress.

• The process by which the legislative branch reviews decisions made by the courts.

• The process by which the judicial branch reviews the constitutionality of laws and actions by the other branches.

• The process by which the judicial branch enforces laws.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the primary function of the federal court system: (a)  

• To create laws
• To interpret and apply the law
• To enforce laws
• To veto laws

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Match the following statements with their correct descriptions about the jury's decision in a trial.

• The jury's decision serves as a suggestion and does not influence the final outcome of the trial.

• The jury's decision can be overruled by the judge without any consequences.

• The decisions made by the jury are utilized to formulate new legislation.

• The jury's decision is used to create new laws.

• The final verdict of the trial, including whether the defendant is guilty or innocent, is decided by the jury.

• The jury's decision determines the outcome of the trial, including the guilt or innocence of the defendant.

• The judge has the final say and can change the jury's decision without any repercussions.

• The jury's decision is only a recommendation and does not affect the trial's outcome.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Evaluate the significance of the Supreme Court's power of judicial review.

• It allows the Supreme Court to create new laws.

• It ensures that the legislative and executive branches do not exceed their constitutional authority.

• It allows the Supreme Court to enforce laws.

• It ensures that all court decisions are final and cannot be appealed.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking