Islamic Civilisation Long Q. Part 1

The 6 Articles of Faith:

Answer explanation

Belief in Allah, Belief in Prophets, Belief in Angels, Belief in the Holy Book, Belief in the Day of Judgement, Belief in predestination.

Five Pillars of Islam: Profession of Faith

Answer explanation

The Muslims stressed that Allah is the one and only God, that there are no other gods but Allah, Muhammad is Allah's messenger.

Five Pillars of Islam: Prayer

Answer explanation

Muslims have to pray 5 times a day facing the direction of Mecca. An adult male has to pray in a mosque on Friday noon.

Five Pillars of Faith: Fasting

Answer explanation

During Ramadan, all Muslims must not eat or drink during the month from dusk to sunset. The aim is the purify the mind and to express gratitude towards Allah.

Five Pillars of Faith: Alms

Answer explanation

Muslims should see giving alms as a merit, and should give a portion of income to help the poor and needy.

Five Pillars of Faith: Pilgrimage

Answer explanation

All Muslims should make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime if they are able bodied and can afford it. The aim is to get closer to Allah.

What does 'Muslim' mean?

Answer explanation

Those who have submitted to Allah.

What does 'Islam' mean?

Answer explanation

Submission to the will of God.

What happened to Mecca after Muhammed returned and controlled it? When?

Answer explanation

All idols were removed from the Kaaba, Mecca became the Holy City of Islam and the pilgrimage centre. AD630.

Why is Muhammad's face not shown? What is it covered by?

Answer explanation

Muhammad's face is not shown is Muslims stress that Allah is the one and only god. It is covered with a veil or golden flame to avoid idol worship. Followers should focus on Muhammad's good character like bravery, kindness and patience, and not on his appearance.