Shoulder Physical Therapy Quiz

Which joint of the shoulder girdle consists of three synovial articulations?

• Scapulothoracic Joint

• Glenohumeral Joint

• Acromioclavicular Joint

• Sternoclavicular Joint

What is the resting position of the shoulder in terms of abduction, horizontal adduction, and rotation?

• Abducted 60, Horizontally Adducted 20, Rotated in the vertical plane

• Abducted 45, Horizontally Adducted 45, Rotated in the horizontal plane

• Abducted 30, Horizontally Adducted 55, Rotated in the vertical plane

• Abducted 55, Horizontally Adducted 30, Rotated in the horizontal plane

Why are strengthening exercises for the shoulder joint complex recommended to be performed in the scapular plane?

• Enhances the length-tension relationship of the rotator cuff muscles

• Limits the movement of the humerus

• Twists the G-H capsule

• Reduces the mechanical axis of the G-H joint

What may severe progressive pain throughout the day and night, associated with systemic signs, indicate?

• Rotator cuff tear

• Impingement

• Frozen shoulder

• Referred pain from a malignancy

What is the purpose of passive accessory motion tests?

• Determine if the joint itself is responsible for the loss of motion

• Assess muscle strength

• Evaluate nerve function

• Check for ligament tears

Which joint of the shoulder complex is responsible for the reduction of upward tilt?

• Scapulothoracic Joint

• Sternoclavicular Joint

• Acromioclavicular Joint

• Glenohumeral Joint

What is the main function of the shoulder complex?

• Supports the neck

• Facilitates breathing

• Allows for hip movements

• Provides a strong base for hand functions and transmits loads to the axial skeleton

What is the structure that receives the convex humeral head in the glenohumeral joint?

• Concave glenoid fossa

• Acromion

• Coracoacromial Arch

• Scapula

What is the recommended way to fixate the scapula during shoulder stabilization?

• Use a belt or have an assistant help

• Apply direct pressure on the humerus

• Apply ice packs

• Perform active range of motion exercises

What is the purpose of palpation during a physical exam of the shoulder?

• Focus on specific anatomical structures

• Assess muscle strength

• Check for ligament tears

• Evaluate nerve function